HgCdTe heteroepitaxy on three-inch (112) CdZnTe/Si: Ellipsometric control of substrate temperature

The technique of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) has been utilized to monitor in real-time and precisely control the surface temperature of Hg1−xCdxTe during molecular beam epitaxy. Due to the temperature dependence of the Hg sticking coefficient under Hg-deficient growth conditions, the near-surface composition of an epilayer is extremely sensitive to surface temperature. SE data were acquired in real time and modeled using a previously established library of dielectric functions of Hg1−xCdxTe as a function of composition. Utilizing SE-generated compositional profiles as a guide, substrate heating power was adjusted in such a way as to minimize composition transients. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique, we have used SE to control the temperature of HgCdTe epilayer surfaces during deposition on three-inch (211)CdZnTe/ZnTe/Si composite substrates mounted on indium free holders.