Power Regulation With Predictive Dynamic Quantizer in Power Packet Dispatching System

A power regulation algorithm was designed to address the load requirements of a power packet dispatching system of interest. The switch controller, to which the regulation algorithm is applied, was constructed and implemented in the prototype of the power packet dispatching system. This algorithm was designed by extending the optimal dynamic quantizer investigated in the context of control with a discrete-valued signal. In the controller, the prediction of the states for the controlled variable in one packet transmission time before is applied to support the term when the controlled load is insulated from the source. This predictive dynamic quantizer can realize the power regulation for multiple loads simultaneously through a common power line. The stability of the system with the predictive dynamic quantizer is verified analytically as a switched system. The performance of the controlled variable is verified with the series of results from both experiments and numerical simulations. From these results, it was possible to verify that simultaneous voltage demands from multiple loads in the power packet dispatching system are satisfied with the regulation method.

[1]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Power Packetization and Routing for Smart Management of Electricity , 2012 .

[2]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Energy packet networks: adaptive energy management for the cloud , 2012, CloudCP '12.

[3]  Taskin Koçak,et al.  Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[4]  R. Motte,et al.  Design and evaluation of a universal power router for residential applications , 2012, 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[5]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  HF gate drive circuit for a normally-on SiC JFET with inherent safety , 2009, 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[6]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  High-speed gate drive circuit for SiC MOSFET by GaN HEMT , 2015, IEICE Electron. Express.

[7]  Erol Gelenbe,et al.  Central or distributed energy storage for processors with energy harvesting , 2015, 2015 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT).

[8]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Networked power packet dispatching system for multi-path routing , 2014, 2014 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration.

[9]  S.R. Sanders,et al.  An Architecture for Local Energy Generation, Distribution, and Sharing , 2008, 2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference.

[10]  Peng Shi,et al.  Time-Dependent Switched Discrete-Time Linear Systems: Control and Filtering , 2016 .

[11]  H. Mantooth,et al.  Power Conversion With SiC Devices at Extremely High Ambient Temperatures , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Roberto Rojas-Cessa,et al.  Management of a smart grid with controlled-delivery of discrete levels of energy , 2013, 2013 IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference.

[13]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  For the Grid and Through the Grid: The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  Roberto Rojas-Cessa,et al.  Testbed evaluations of a controlled-delivery power grid , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[15]  Federico Silvestro,et al.  Distributed Energy Resources Management in a Low-Voltage Test Facility , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  Shun-ichi Azuma,et al.  Optimal dynamic quantizers for discrete-valued input control , 2008, Autom..

[17]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  In-Home Power Distribution Systems by Circuit Switching and Power Packet Dispatching , 2010, 2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications.

[18]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Estimation of Power Packet Transfer Properties on Indoor Power Line Channel , 2012 .

[19]  Pierluigi Siano,et al.  A Review of Architectures and Concepts for Intelligence in Future Electric Energy Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Feasibility of power packet dispatching at in-home DC distribution network , 2012, 2012 IEEE Third International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[21]  Erol Gelenbe.  Quality of information and energy provisioning (invited paper) , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops).

[22]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Realization of Autonomous Clock Synchronization for Power Packet Dispatching , 2015, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[23]  Shun-ichi Azuma,et al.  Design and experimental verification of power packet generation system for power packet dispatching system , 2013, 2013 American Control Conference.

[24]  Junichi Toyoda,et al.  Proposal of an open-electric-energy-network (OEEN) to realize cooperative operations of IOU and IPP , 1998, Proceedings of EMPD '98. 1998 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery (Cat. No.98EX137).

[25]  H. Miyake,et al.  21-kV SiC BJTs With Space-Modulated Junction Termination Extension , 2012, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[26]  A. Cheriti,et al.  Power Control for Pulse-Density Modulation Resonant Converters , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[27]  Enrique Maset,et al.  Enhanced Pulse-Density-Modulated Power Control for High-Frequency Induction Heating Inverters , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[28]  Jiming Chen,et al.  A Survey on Demand Response in Smart Grids: Mathematical Models and Approaches , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[29]  Takashi Hikihara,et al.  Router for Power Packet Distribution Network: Design and Experimental Verification , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.