Supporting Digital Collaborative Work through Semantic Technology

Taking advantage of the fact that knowledge exchanged within digital working environments can be made persistent, a lot of research has strived to make sense of the ongoing communications in order to support the participants with their shared management. Semantic technology has been applied for the purpose as it ensures a shared understanding of the underlying collaboration, between both humans and machines. In this paper we demonstrate how, coupled with appropriate information extraction techniques, robust knowledge models and intuitive user interfaces; semantic technology can provide support for digital collaborative work. As a virtual working environment, e-mail was a natural contender for testing our hypothesis. Taking a workflow management-based approach, we demonstrate how semantics can indeed support email-based collaboration via Semanta – a tool extending popular email clients enabling semantic email. In particular we present a novel workflow-based email visualisation, the tool’s summative evaluation, and discuss the odds of semantic applications like Semanta evolving beyond research prototypes.

[1]  Ann Blandford,et al.  Human factors in computing , 2003 .

[2]  John Blitzer,et al.  Intelligent Email: Aiding Users with AI , 2008, AAAI.

[3]  William W. Cohen,et al.  On the collective classification of email "speech acts" , 2005, SIGIR '05.

[4]  Siegfried Handschuh,et al.  Semantic Email as a Communication Medium for the Social Semantic Desktop , 2008, ESWC.

[5]  Nicholas Kushmerick,et al.  Email Task Management: An Iterative Relational Learning Approach , 2005, CEAS.

[6]  Jacek Gwizdka,et al.  Email and PIM : Problems and Possibilities , 2006 .

[7]  J. Sadock Speech acts , 2007 .

[8]  Ivo Düntsch,et al.  Evaluation of software systems , 2002 .

[9]  Siegfried Handschuh,et al.  Evaluating the Ontology underlying sMail - the Conceptual Framework for Semantic Email Communication , 2008, LREC.

[10]  Fernando Pereira,et al.  Generating summary keywords for emails using topics , 2008, IUI '08.

[11]  Yorick Wilks,et al.  Routing email automatically by purpose not topic , 1999, Natural Language Engineering.

[12]  Munindar P. Singh A semantics for speech acts , 1997, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

[13]  Michael Gamon,et al.  Task-Focused Summarization of Email , 2004 .

[14]  Robert E. Kraut,et al.  Understanding email use: predicting action on a message , 2005, CHI.

[15]  Jade Goldstein-Stewart,et al.  Using Speech Acts to Categorize Email and Identify Email Genres , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

[16]  Siegfried Handschuh,et al.  Classifying Action Items for Semantic Email , 2010, LREC.

[17]  Siegfried Handschuh,et al.  Semanta - Semantic Email Made Easy , 2009, ESWC.

[18]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Evolving the Semantic Web with Mangrove , 2003, WWW.

[19]  Martin Wattenberg,et al.  ReMail: a reinvented email prototype , 2004, CHI EA '04.

[20]  Siegfried Handschuh,et al.  The NEPOMUK Project - On the way to the Social Semantic Desktop , 2007 .

[21]  Wil M. P. van der Aalst,et al.  Ad-hoc workflow: problems and solutions , 1997, Database and Expert Systems Applications. 8th International Conference, DEXA '97. Proceedings.