Modern Deduction of Traditional Farmland: The Construction Strategy of Randstad Rural Area in the Netherlands

: Under the background of leisure economy and consumption in China, the ecological and economic value of rural areas around the big cities has drawn more and more attention. The discussion on the way of protection and construction of rural areas in suburban areas is also increasing. As a typical model of the open agglomeration, the construction strategy of the Randstad has a strong demonstration and reference significance for the contemporary village. This paper reviews the current features and construction strategies of the Randstad rural area, from the three aspects of landscape construction, protection method and functional organization. The author puts forward the following conclusions. First, after the agricultural modernization, the Randstad farmland landscape gradually returned to traditional and simple construction. Second, although the Randstad agglomeration faced with different problems in different historical periods, the protection of regional structural green space has been maintained. Third, the Randstad rural leisure function has been constantly strengthened and improved, and it is supported by multi-layer space system and slow traffic network. The purpose of this paper is to explore international successful experience and provide useful reference for similar areas in China.