Lead zirconate titanate nanowire textile nanogenerator for wearable energy-harvesting and self-powered devices.

Wearable nanogenerators are of vital importance to portable energy-harvesting and personal electronics. Here we report a method to synthesize a lead zirconate titanate textile in which nanowires are parallel with each other and a procedure to make it into flexible and wearable nanogenerators. The nanogenerator can generate 6 V output voltage and 45 nA output current, which are large enough to power a liquid crystal display and a UV sensor.

[1]  Charles M. Lieber,et al.  Logic Gates and Computation from Assembled Nanowire Building Blocks , 2001, Science.

[2]  C. Dekker,et al.  Logic Circuits with Carbon Nanotube Transistors , 2001, Science.

[3]  Younan Xia,et al.  Electrospinning of polymeric and ceramic nanofibers as uniaxially aligned arrays , 2003 .

[4]  Jiyan Dai,et al.  Synthesis and piezoresponse of highly ordered Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 nanowire arrays , 2004 .

[5]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Piezoelectric Characterization of Individual Zinc Oxide Nanobelt Probed by Piezoresponse Force Microscope , 2004 .

[6]  Jinlong Yang,et al.  Piezoelectricity in ZnO nanowires: A first-principles study , 2006 .

[7]  Yong Shi,et al.  Fabrication and mechanical property of nano piezoelectric fibres , 2006 .

[8]  Woo Y. Lee,et al.  Template-assisted large-scale ordered arrays of ZnO pillars for optical and piezoelectric applications. , 2006, Small.

[9]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays , 2006, Science.

[10]  Kyungsuk Yum,et al.  Voltage generation from individual BaTiO(3) nanowires under periodic tensile mechanical load. , 2007, Nano letters.

[11]  John A. Rogers,et al.  Inorganic Semiconductors for Flexible Electronics , 2007 .

[12]  Neil C. Simmons,et al.  Polarity and piezoelectric response of solution grown zinc oxide nanocrystals on silver , 2007 .

[13]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Direct-Current Nanogenerator Driven by Ultrasonic Waves , 2007, Science.

[14]  Jiangyu Li,et al.  Electrospinning and multiferroic properties of NiFe2O4–Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 composite nanofibers , 2008 .

[15]  Henry A. Sodano,et al.  Enhanced active piezoelectric 0-3 nanocomposites fabricated through electrospun nanowires , 2008 .

[16]  Heung Cho Ko,et al.  A hemispherical electronic eye camera based on compressible silicon optoelectronics , 2008, Nature.

[17]  Zhaoying Zhou,et al.  Piezoelectric characterization of a single zinc oxide nanowire using a nanoelectromechanical oscillator , 2008, Nanotechnology.

[18]  Jiangyu Li,et al.  Multiferroic CoFe2O4–Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 nanofibers by electrospinning , 2008 .

[19]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Microfibre–nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging , 2009, Nature.

[20]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Power generation with laterally packaged piezoelectric fine wires. , 2009, Nature nanotechnology.

[21]  H. Fong,et al.  Aligned electrospun ZnO nanofibers for simple and sensitive ultraviolet nanosensors. , 2009, Chemical communications.

[22]  Yong Shi,et al.  Potential measurement from a single lead ziroconate titanate nanofiber using a nanomanipulator , 2009 .

[23]  Guang Zhu,et al.  Converting biomechanical energy into electricity by a muscle-movement-driven nanogenerator. , 2009, Nano letters.

[24]  Jinhui Song,et al.  ZnO-ZnS heterojunction and ZnS nanowire arrays for electricity generation. , 2009, ACS nano.

[25]  Geon-Tae Hwang,et al.  Piezoelectric BaTiO₃ thin film nanogenerator on plastic substrates. , 2010, Nano letters.

[26]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Lateral nanowire/nanobelt based nanogenerators, piezotronics and piezo-phototronics , 2010 .

[27]  王军波,et al.  Direct-Write Piezoelectric Polymeric Nanogenerator with High Energy Conversion Efficiency , 2010 .

[28]  Michael C. McAlpine,et al.  Piezoelectric ribbons printed onto rubber for flexible energy conversion. , 2010, Nano letters.

[29]  Xi Chen,et al.  1.6 V nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting using PZT nanofibers. , 2010, Nano letters.

[30]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Piezoelectric-nanowire-enabled power source for driving wireless microelectronics. , 2010, Nature communications.

[31]  G. Zhu,et al.  Muscle‐Driven In Vivo Nanogenerator , 2010, Advanced materials.

[32]  Liwei Lin,et al.  Direct-write piezoelectric polymeric nanogenerator with high energy conversion efficiency. , 2010, Nano letters.

[33]  Y. Hao,et al.  Single‐InN‐Nanowire Nanogenerator with Upto 1 V Output Voltage , 2010, Advanced materials.

[34]  Zhong Lin Wang Nanogenerators for Self-powered Devices and Systems , 2011 .

[35]  Horacio D Espinosa,et al.  Giant piezoelectric size effects in zinc oxide and gallium nitride nanowires. A first principles investigation. , 2011, Nano letters.

[36]  Tong Lin,et al.  Electrical power generator from randomly oriented electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibre membranes , 2011 .

[37]  Hao Yan,et al.  Programmable nanowire circuits for nanoprocessors , 2011, Nature.

[38]  Nuanyang Cui,et al.  High‐Performance Integrated ZnO Nanowire UV Sensors on Rigid and Flexible Substrates , 2011 .

[39]  Jian Shi,et al.  PVDF microbelts for harvesting energy from respiration , 2011 .