Biometric System Based on EEG Signals by Feature Combination

This paper focuses on the person authentication problem based on EEG signals. Many features extracted from EEG recordings have proved to be unique enough between subjects for biometric application. However, different features show different discriminative power for different subjects. Here an authentication system was presented, which makes use of feature combination architecture. The results demonstrate to improve the system performance. Depending on the security level, different thresholds can be applied. The influence of different thresholds on system performance is discussed.

[1]  Ramaswamy Palaniappan,et al.  Novel analysis technique for a brain biometric system , 2008, Int. J. Medical Eng. Informatics.

[2]  B. Hjorth An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations. , 1975, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[3]  Mu Zhen-dong Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Based on Phase Synchronization , 2008 .

[4]  Vassilios Chrissikopoulos,et al.  Person identification based on parametric processing of the EEG , 1999, ICECS'99. Proceedings of ICECS '99. 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.99EX357).

[5]  G. Pfurtscheller,et al.  Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication and Control. , 2011, Communications of the ACM.

[6]  Jianfeng Hu,et al.  Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals Based on Energy Entropy , 2009, 2009 International Symposium on Intelligent Ubiquitous Computing and Education.

[7]  José del R. Millán,et al.  Person Authentication Using Brainwaves (EEG) and Maximum A Posteriori Model Adaptation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Shiliang Sun Multitask learning for EEG-based biometrics , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[9]  Vassilios Chrissikopoulos,et al.  Parametric person identification from the EEG using computational geometry , 1999, ICECS'99. Proceedings of ICECS '99. 6th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.99EX357).

[10]  Gert Pfurtscheller,et al.  Motor imagery and direct brain-computer communication , 2001, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  Carles Grau,et al.  Unobtrusive Biometric System Based on Electroencephalogram Analysis , 2008, EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process..

[12]  G.K. Singhal,et al.  Person Identification Using Evoked Potentials and Peak Matching , 2007, 2007 Biometrics Symposium.

[13]  Ramaswamy Palaniappan,et al.  Two-Stage Biometric Authentication Method Using Thought Activity Brain Waves , 2008, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[14]  M Poulos,et al.  Person Identification from the EEG using Nonlinear Signal Classification , 2002, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[15]  Danilo P. Mandic,et al.  Biometrics from Brain Electrical Activity: A Machine Learning Approach , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[16]  L. Benedicenti,et al.  The electroencephalogram as a biometric , 2001, Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2001. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8555).