Evidence Based Herbal Medicine and Mental Health

Many cultures have developed folk herbal remedies for various symptoms of mental illness. An evidence base now is being developed for some of these “alternative” herbal remedies. There has been an increase in the number and proportion of clinical trials of complementary medicine, which suggests a trend toward an evidence-based approach. This review presents the scientific information regarding herbal medicine with evidence based approaches for saffron.

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[2]  D. Trafalis,et al.  Saffron as a source of novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: molecular docking and in vitro enzymatic studies. , 2012, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[3]  S. Akhondzadeh,et al.  Effect of saffron on fluoxetine-induced sexual impairment in men: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial , 2012, Psychopharmacology.

[4]  H. Sadeghnia,et al.  Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and its Active Constituent, Crocin, on Recognition and Spatial Memory after Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Rats , 2012, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

[5]  Y. Urade,et al.  Crocin promotes non-rapid eye movement sleep in mice. , 2012, Molecular nutrition & food research.

[6]  A. Hensel,et al.  Saffron extract and trans-crocetin inhibit glutamatergic synaptic transmission in rat cortical brain slices , 2011, Neuroscience.

[7]  S. Akhondzadeh,et al.  A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO - CONTROLLED STUDY OF SAFETY OF THE ADJUNCTIVE SAFFRON ON SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY A SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR , 2011 .

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[9]  S. Akhondzadeh,et al.  Saffron in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a 16‐week, randomized and placebo‐controlled trial , 2010, Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics.

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[13]  H. Hosseinzadeh,et al.  Anxiolytic and hypnotic effect of Crocus sativus aqueous extract and its constituents, crocin and safranal, in mice , 2009, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

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[16]  H. Hosseinzadeh,et al.  Safety evaluation of saffron (Crocus sativus) tablets in healthy volunteers. , 2008, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.

[17]  H. Hosseinzadeh,et al.  The effect of saffron, Crocus sativus stigma, extract and its constituents, safranal and crocin on sexual behaviors in normal male rats. , 2008, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.

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[20]  P. Tarantilis,et al.  Effects of the active constituents of Crocus sativus L., crocins on recognition and spatial rats’ memory , 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

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[27]  Shahin Akhondzadeh,et al.  Herbal medicine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease , 2006, American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias.

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