Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking.

[1]  M. Pandy,et al.  Individual muscle contributions to support in normal walking. , 2003, Gait & posture.

[2]  Richard R Neptune,et al.  Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking: part II: lessons from dynamical simulations and clinical implications. , 2003, Gait & posture.

[3]  Richard R Neptune,et al.  Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking. Part I: introduction to concepts, power transfer, dynamics and simulations. , 2002, Gait & posture.

[4]  F. Zajac Understanding muscle coordination of the human leg with dynamical simulations. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[5]  Arthur D Kuo,et al.  Energetics of actively powered locomotion using the simplest walking model. , 2002, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[6]  R R Neptune,et al.  Comments on "Propulsive adaptation to changing gait speed". , 2001, Journal of biomechanics.

[7]  F. Zajac,et al.  Contributions of the individual ankle plantar flexors to support, forward progression and swing initiation during walking. , 2001, Journal of biomechanics.

[8]  M. Pandy,et al.  Dynamic optimization of human walking. , 2001, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[9]  H Labelle,et al.  Functional roles of ankle and hip sagittal muscle moments in able-bodied gait. , 2001, Clinical biomechanics.

[10]  P O Riley,et al.  Propulsive adaptation to changing gait speed. , 2001, Journal of biomechanics.

[11]  Scott L. Delp,et al.  A computational framework for simulating and analyzing human and animal movement , 2000, Comput. Sci. Eng..

[12]  R R Neptune,et al.  Muscle contributions to specific biomechanical functions do not change in forward versus backward pedaling. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  R. R. NEPTUNE,et al.  A Method for Numerical Simulation of Single Limb Ground Contact Events: Application to Heel-Toe Running , 2000, Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.

[14]  D. Kerrigan,et al.  Rectus femoris: its role in normal gait. , 1999, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[15]  P. Veltink,et al.  Assessment of rectus femoris function during initial swing phase. , 1999, Gait & posture.

[16]  M L Hull,et al.  Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model. , 1997, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[17]  A. Thorstensson,et al.  Intramuscular EMG from the hip flexor muscles during human locomotion. , 1997, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[18]  T. Kepple,et al.  Relative contributions of the lower extremity joint moments to forward progression and support during gait , 1997 .

[19]  F. Zajac,et al.  Muscle coordination of maximum-speed pedaling. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[20]  Peter Monk,et al.  A new approach to detecting leukemia: using computational electromagnetics , 1995 .

[21]  D. Winter,et al.  Kinetic analysis of the lower limbs during walking: what information can be gained from a three-dimensional model? , 1995, Journal of biomechanics.

[22]  P. Eng,et al.  Kinetics: our window into the goals and strategies of the central nervous system , 1995, Behavioural Brain Research.

[23]  S. Simon Gait Analysis, Normal and Pathological Function. , 1993 .

[24]  R. Brand,et al.  The biomechanics and motor control of human gait: Normal, elderly, and pathological , 1992 .

[25]  F.E. Zajac,et al.  Restoring unassisted natural gait to paraplegics via functional neuromuscular stimulation: a computer simulation study , 1990, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[26]  F.E. Zajac,et al.  An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures , 1990, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[27]  F. Zajac,et al.  Determining Muscle's Force and Action in Multi‐Articular Movement , 1989, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[28]  D. Sutherland Gait Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence , 1984 .

[29]  G. Cavagna,et al.  Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. , 1977, The American journal of physiology.

[30]  Rodger Kram,et al.  Simultaneous positive and negative external mechanical work in human walking. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[31]  V. Vardaxis,et al.  Classification of able-bodied gait using 3-D muscle powers , 1998 .

[32]  F E Zajac,et al.  A state-space analysis of mechanical energy generation, absorption, and transfer during pedaling. , 1996, Journal of biomechanics.

[33]  S L Delp,et al.  A graphics-based software system to develop and analyze models of musculoskeletal structures. , 1995, Computers in biology and medicine.

[34]  A. Hof,et al.  Calf muscle work and segment energy changes in human treadmill walking. , 1992, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[35]  William L. Goffe,et al.  SIMANN: FORTRAN module to perform Global Optimization of Statistical Functions with Simulated Annealing , 1992 .

[36]  J. G. Andrews,et al.  Contribution of passive tissues to the intersegmental moments at the hip. , 1990, Journal of biomechanics.

[37]  J. Mansour,et al.  The passive elastic moment at the hip. , 1982, Journal of biomechanics.

[38]  T. McMahon,et al.  Ballistic walking. , 1980, Journal of biomechanics.