Synthesis and characterization of gallium oxide nanoparticles

Abstract This review is based on the literature describing several methods for the synthesis of gallium oxide nanoparticles. Several techniques have been used for the synthesis of gallium oxide Ga 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Gallium oxide Ga 2 O 3 nanoparticles have been synthesized from different precursors. Different synthetic methods and different precursors produce nanoparticles which vary in size and shape. Over a dozen of synthetic methods for preparation of gallium oxide Ga 2 O 3 nanoparticles together with the characterization techniques used have been discussed.

[1]  Yongxiang Li,et al.  Hydrogen sensitive GA2O3 Schottky diode sensor based on SiC , 2004 .

[2]  Jing Wang,et al.  Ga2O3 nanowires prepared by physical evaporation , 1999 .

[3]  G. Svensson,et al.  A Reinvestigation of β-Gallium Oxide , 1996 .

[4]  J. Ying,et al.  Generalized fluorocarbon-surfactant-mediated synthesis of nanoparticles with various mesoporous structures. , 2004, Angewandte Chemie.

[5]  M. A. Baltanás,et al.  Enhancement of the catalytic performance to methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 by gallium addition to palladium/silica catalysts , 2000 .

[6]  W. Jung Correlation between the Width of Gallium Oxide Nanobelts and the Diameter of the Catalysts , 2006 .

[7]  U. Rambabu,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of morphologically different high purity gallium oxide nanopowders , 2007 .

[8]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Gallium Oxide Nanoribbons and Nanosheets , 2002 .

[9]  Xingcai Wu,et al.  Crystalline gallium oxide nanowires: intensive blue light emitters , 2000 .

[10]  K. Cai,et al.  Preparation, characterization and formation mechanism of gallium oxide nanowires , 2008 .

[11]  Young Hee Lee,et al.  Structural investigation of gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) nanowires grown by arc-discharge , 2000 .

[12]  Suxing Wu,et al.  Mechanisms and Kinetics of Reaction‐Bonded Aluminum Oxide Ceramics , 1993 .

[13]  B. Min,et al.  Growth of β-gallium oxide nanostructures by the thermal annealing of compacted gallium nitride powder , 2007 .

[14]  T. Harwig,et al.  Some observations on the photoluminescence of doped β-galliumsesquioxide , 1978 .

[15]  H. Meixner,et al.  On the mechanism of hydrogen sensing with SiO2 modificated high temperature Ga2O3 sensors , 2001 .

[16]  N. Iwasa,et al.  New Supported Pd and Pt Alloy Catalysts for Steam Reforming and Dehydrogenation of Methanol , 2003 .

[17]  N. Yamazoe New approaches for improving semiconductor gas sensors , 1991 .

[18]  H. Ho,et al.  Synthesis of beta gallium oxide nano-ribbons from gallium arsenide by plasma immersion ion implantation and rapid thermal annealing , 2003 .

[19]  Shuyuan Zhang,et al.  Catalytic synthesis and photoluminescence of β-Ga2O3 nanowires , 2001 .

[20]  S. Nahm,et al.  β-Ga2O3 nanowires synthesized from milled GaN powders , 2002 .

[21]  Lei Fu,et al.  Ga2O3 Nanoribbons: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electronic Properties , 2003 .

[22]  H. Hamada,et al.  Selective Reduction of NO with Propene over Ga2O3–Al2O3: Effect of Sol–Gel Method on the Catalytic Performance , 2000 .

[23]  C. H. de Groot,et al.  Gallium oxide as an insulating barrier for spin-dependent tunneling junctions , 2000 .

[24]  V. Choudhary,et al.  Copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and a novel allyl monomer , 1992 .

[25]  Enoch S. Huang,et al.  The Chemical State of Gallium in Working Alkane Dehydrocyclodimerization Catalysts. In situ Gallium K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy , 1993 .

[26]  T. Miyata,et al.  Manganese-activated gallium oxide electroluminescent phosphor thin films prepared using various deposition methods , 2000 .

[27]  Godhuli Sinha,et al.  Crystallization and optical properties of finite sized β-Ga2O3 in sol–gel derived Ga2O3:SiO2 nanocomposites , 2006 .

[28]  Nam Ho Kim,et al.  Annealing effects on the properties of Ga2O3 thin films grown on sapphire by the metal organic chemical vapor deposition , 2004 .

[29]  Taichi Sato,et al.  Studies of the crystallisation of gallium hydroxide precipitated from hydrochloric acid solutions by various alkalis , 2007 .

[30]  C. Schulz,et al.  Ga2O3 nanoparticles synthesized in a low-pressure flame reactor , 2006 .

[31]  Xianjie Liu,et al.  Growth and stability of Ga 2O 3 nanospheres , 2008 .

[32]  H. H. Tippins Optical Absorption and Photoconductivity in the Band Edge of β − Ga 2 O 3 , 1965 .

[33]  David S. Ginley,et al.  Transparent Conducting Oxides , 2000 .

[34]  P. Mériaudeau,et al.  H-ZSM-5 supported Ga2O3 dehydrocyclisation catalysts Infrared spectroscopic evidence of gallium oxide surface mobility , 1991 .

[35]  Hyoun-woo Kim,et al.  Amorphous gallium oxide nanowires synthesized by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition , 2004 .

[36]  S. Musić,et al.  Application of sol-gel method in the synthesis of gallium(III)-oxide , 2005 .

[37]  Didier Gourier,et al.  ORIGIN OF THE BLUE LUMINESCENCE OF β-Ga2O3 , 1998 .

[38]  Z. Hou,et al.  Template assisted synthesis of Ga2O3–Al2O3 nanorods , 2006 .