Startle and prepulse inhibition as a function of background noise: A computational and experimental analysis

[1]  H. Hoffman,et al.  Startle Reaction: Modification by Background Acoustic Stimulation , 1963, Science.

[2]  H. Hoffman,et al.  Acoustic and temporal factors in the evocation of startle. , 1968, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[3]  H. Hoffman,et al.  Temporal parameters in startle facilitation by steady background signals. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[4]  J. Ison,et al.  Modification of the startle reflex in the rat by changes in the auditory and visual environments. , 1971, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[5]  H. Hoffman,et al.  Modification of the rat's startle reaction by termination of antecedent acoustic signals. , 1973, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[6]  T. J. Harbin,et al.  The effects of age and prestimulus duration upon reflex inhibition. , 1983, Psychophysiology.

[7]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats after lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus. , 1993, Behavioral neuroscience.

[8]  L. Reijmers,et al.  Effects of acoustic prepulses on the startle reflex in rats: a parametric analysis , 1994, Brain Research.

[9]  T. Blumenthal.  Prepulse inhibition of the startle eyeblink as an indicator of temporal summation , 1995, Perception & psychophysics.

[10]  C. Grillon,et al.  Effects of stress and shock anticipation on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. , 1997, Psychophysiology.

[11]  J. Ison,et al.  Changes in temporal acuity with age and with hearing impairment in the mouse: a study of the acoustic startle reflex and its inhibition by brief decrements in noise level. , 1998, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  Daniel R. Raichel.  The science and applications of acoustics , 2000 .

[13]  Josef Syka,et al.  Threshold shifts and enhancement of cortical evoked responses after noise exposure in rats , 2000, Hearing Research.

[14]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Effects of amantadine and bromocriptine on startle and sensorimotor gating: parametric studies and cross-species comparisons , 2002, Psychopharmacology.

[15]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Prestimulus effects on startle magnitude: sensory or motor? , 2002, Behavioral neuroscience.

[16]  H. Schnitzler,et al.  Factors governing prepulse inhibition and prepulse facilitation of the acoustic startle response in mice , 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

[17]  Johannes C. Dahmen,et al.  Prepulse-elicited startle in prepulse inhibition , 2004, Biological Psychiatry.

[18]  J. Feldon,et al.  The expression of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex as a function of three pulse stimulus intensities, three prepulse stimulus intensities, and three levels of startle responsiveness in C57BL6/J mice , 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

[19]  N. Schmajuk,et al.  Neural network model of prepulse inhibition. , 2005, Behavioral neuroscience.

[20]  Magne Arve Flaten,et al.  Effects of background noise on the human startle reflex and prepulse inhibition. , 2005, Psychophysiology.

[21]  N. Schmajuk,et al.  Experimental challenges to theories of classical conditioning: application of an attentional model of storage and retrieval. , 2006, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.

[22]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Effects of Background and Prepulse Characteristics on Prepulse Inhibition and Facilitation: Implications for Neuropsychiatric Research , 2006, Biological Psychiatry.