The prediction for listed companies' financial distress by using multiple prediction methods with rough set and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory

It is critical to build an effective prediction model to improve the accuracy of financial distress prediction. Some existing literatures have demonstrated that single classifier has limitations and combination of multiple prediction methods has advantages in financial distress prediction. In this paper, we extend the research of multiple predictions to integrate with rough set and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. We use rough set to determine the weight of each single prediction method and utilize Dempster-Shafer evidence theory method as the combination method. We discuss the research process for the financial distress prediction based on the proposed method. Finally, we provide an empirical experiment with Chinese listed companies' real data to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. We find that the performance of the proposed method is superior to those of single classifier and other multiple classifiers.

[1]  Yi-Chung Hu,et al.  Incorporating a non-additive decision making method into multi-layer neural networks and its application to financial distress analysis , 2008, Knowl. Based Syst..

[2]  Young-Chan Lee,et al.  Bankruptcy prediction using support vector machine with optimal choice of kernel function parameters , 2005, Expert Syst. Appl..

[3]  Adam Krzyżak,et al.  Methods of combining multiple classifiers and their applications to handwriting recognition , 1992, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[4]  Ingoo Han,et al.  A case-based reasoning with the feature weights derived by analytic hierarchy process for bankruptcy prediction , 2002, Expert Syst. Appl..

[5]  Ingoo Han,et al.  Integration of Case-based Forecasting, Neural Network, and Discriminant Analysis for Bankruptcy Prediction , 1996 .

[6]  Ingoo Han,et al.  An evolutionary approach to the combination of multiple classifiers to predict a stock price index , 2006, Expert Syst. Appl..

[7]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  Multiple network fusion using fuzzy logic , 1995, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[8]  M. Zmijewski METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES RELATED TO THE ESTIMATION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION MODELS , 1984 .

[9]  Thomas E. McKee Developing a bankruptcy prediction model via rough sets theory , 2000 .

[10]  Bo Zhong,et al.  BP neural network with rough set for short term load forecasting , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[11]  Loris Nanni,et al.  An experimental comparison of ensemble of classifiers for bankruptcy prediction and credit scoring , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[12]  James A. Ohlson FINANCIAL RATIOS AND THE PROBABILISTIC PREDICTION OF BANKRUPTCY , 1980 .

[13]  Wooju Kim,et al.  Combination of multiple classifiers for the customer's purchase behavior prediction , 2003, Decis. Support Syst..

[14]  Constantin Zopounidis,et al.  Business failure prediction using rough sets , 1999, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[15]  Shanlin Yang,et al.  CSMC: A combination strategy for multi-class classification based on multiple association rules , 2008, Knowl. Based Syst..

[16]  Hui Li,et al.  Ranking-order case-based reasoning for financial distress prediction , 2008, Knowl. Based Syst..

[17]  Li-ying Yang,et al.  Improved Behavior Knowledge Space Combination Method with Observational Learning , 2006, The Proceedings of the Multiconference on "Computational Engineering in Systems Applications".

[18]  Samuel Kaski,et al.  Bankruptcy analysis with self-organizing maps in learning metrics , 2001, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[19]  W. Beaver Financial Ratios As Predictors Of Failure , 1966 .

[20]  Bo-Suk Yang,et al.  Application of Dempster–Shafer theory in fault diagnosis of induction motors using vibration and current signals , 2006 .

[21]  Malcolm J. Beynon,et al.  A novel technique of object ranking and classification under ignorance: An application to the corporate failure risk problem , 2005, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[22]  Jie Sun,et al.  SFFS-PC-NN optimized by genetic algorithm for dynamic prediction of financial distress with longitudinal data streams , 2011, Knowl. Based Syst..

[23]  Pamela K. Coats,et al.  A neural network for classifying the financial health of a firm , 1995 .

[24]  Edward I. Altman,et al.  FINANCIAL RATIOS, DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS AND THE PREDICTION OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY , 1968 .

[25]  Hui Li,et al.  Financial distress prediction based on serial combination of multiple classifiers , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[26]  E. Mine Cinar,et al.  Neural Networks: A New Tool for Predicting Thrift Failures , 1992 .

[27]  Tai Lei Predicting financial distress of listed corporations based on fuzzy support vector machine , 2009 .

[28]  H. Frydman,et al.  Introducing Recursive Partitioning for Financial Classification: The Case of Financial Distress , 1985 .

[29]  Arthur P. Dempster,et al.  Upper and Lower Probabilities Induced by a Multivalued Mapping , 1967, Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions.

[30]  Prakash P. Shenoy,et al.  Using Bayesian networks for bankruptcy prediction: Some methodological issues , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[31]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  Neural network models and the prediction of bank bankruptcy , 1991 .

[32]  Desheng Dash Wu,et al.  Supplier selection in a fuzzy group setting: A method using grey related analysis and Dempster-Shafer theory , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[33]  Chang Han-bao Study of weighted D-S evidence combination based on rough set theory and its application , 2006 .

[34]  Po-Chang Ko,et al.  An evolution-based approach with modularized evaluations to forecast financial distress , 2006, Knowl. Based Syst..

[35]  Mark J Funt Financial ratios. , 2009, Pennsylvania dental journal.

[36]  Franco Varetto Genetic algorithms applications in the analysis of insolvency risk , 1998 .

[37]  Sally I. McClean,et al.  A data mining approach to the prediction of corporate failure , 2001, Knowl. Based Syst..

[38]  Stephanie M. Bryant,et al.  A case-based reasoning approach to bankruptcy prediction modeling , 1997, Intell. Syst. Account. Finance Manag..

[39]  Jue Wang,et al.  Multi-features fusion diagnosis of tremor based on artificial neural network and D-S evidence theory , 2008, Signal Process..

[40]  Kyung-shik Shin,et al.  A genetic algorithm application in bankruptcy prediction modeling , 2002, Expert Syst. Appl..

[41]  G.S. May,et al.  Run-to-run failure detection and diagnosis using neural networks and Dempster-Shafer theory: an application to excimer laser ablation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing.

[42]  Isabelle Bloch,et al.  Application of Dempster-Shafer evidence theory to unsupervised classification in multisource remote sensing , 1997, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[43]  Pavel V. Sevastjanov,et al.  An interpretation of intuitionistic fuzzy sets in terms of evidence theory: Decision making aspect , 2010, Knowl. Based Syst..

[44]  Qiang Miao,et al.  Improved information fusion approach based on D-S evidence theory , 2008 .

[45]  Hui Li,et al.  Listed companies' financial distress prediction based on weighted majority voting combination of multiple classifiers , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[46]  Kyung-shik Shin,et al.  An application of support vector machines in bankruptcy prediction model , 2005, Expert Syst. Appl..

[47]  Hui Li,et al.  Data mining method for listed companies' financial distress prediction , 2008, Knowl. Based Syst..

[48]  Vadlamani Ravi,et al.  Financial distress prediction in banks using Group Method of Data Handling neural network, counter propagation neural network and fuzzy ARTMAP , 2010, Knowl. Based Syst..