Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Physical medicine and rehabilitation , Physical medicine and rehabilitation , کتابخانه دیجیتال جندی شاپور اهواز

[1]  J. Freed,et al.  The use of the three-phase bone scan in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification (HO) and in the evaluation of Didronel therapy , 1982, Paraplegia.

[2]  G. Aronoff,et al.  Atrial natriuretic factor in spinal cord injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[3]  P. Almenoff,et al.  Resistive inspiratory muscle training in subjects with chronic cervical spinal cord injury. , 1998, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[4]  E. Roth,et al.  Cognitive dysfunction and mild closed head injury in traumatic spinal cord injury. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[5]  E. Roth,et al.  Traumatic central cord syndrome: clinical features and functional outcomes. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[6]  S. Yablon,et al.  EFFECT OF TRANSDERMAL CLONIDINE ON SPINAL SPASTICITY: A Case Series , 1993, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[7]  J. Hannappel,et al.  Randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial on treatment of frequency, urgency and incontinence related to detrusor hyperactivity: oxybutynin versus propantheline versus placebo. , 1991, The Journal of urology.

[8]  A. Rossier,et al.  Posttraumatic cervical syringomyelia. Incidence, clinical presentation, electrophysiological studies, syrinx protein and results of conservative and operative treatment. , 1985, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[9]  A. Jackson,et al.  Urinary tract infection in spinal cord injury. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[10]  W. Donovan,et al.  Clonidine effect on spasticity: a clinical trial. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[11]  I. Eltorai,et al.  Muscle release in the management of spasticity in spinal cord injury , 1990, Paraplegia.

[12]  R R Betz,et al.  Scoliosis in Pediatric Spinal Cord‐Injured Patients , 1990, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[13]  M R Eichelberger,et al.  Lumbar compression fractures secondary to lap-belt use in children. , 1995, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[14]  K. Ragnarsson Management of pain in persons with spinal cord injury. , 1997, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[15]  P. Stanworth The significance of hyperhidrosis in patients with post-traumatic syringomyelia , 1982, Paraplegia.

[16]  D. Gaebler-Spira,et al.  Deep vein thrombosis in the disabled pediatric population. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[17]  L. Chang,et al.  The mechanism of spinal cord cavitation following spinal cord transection. , 1977, Journal of neurosurgery.

[18]  W. Bauman,et al.  Prevalence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[19]  M. Brooke,et al.  Neurogenic heterotopic ossification. , 1987, American journal of physical medicine.

[20]  A. Sherwood,et al.  Effectiveness of gabapentin in controlling spasticity: a quantitative study , 1997, Spinal Cord.

[21]  L. Branch,et al.  Rehospitalization and spinal cord injury: cross-sectional survey of adults living independently. , 1985, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

[22]  P. Rush The rheumatic manifestations of traumatic spinal cord injury. , 1989, Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism.

[23]  R. Mikelberg,et al.  Spinal cord lesions and lower extremity bracing: an overview and follow-up study , 1981, Paraplegia.

[24]  H. Hahn,et al.  Follow-up usage of the Scott-Craig Orthosis in paraplegia , 1981, Paraplegia.

[25]  B. Hamilton A uniform national data system for medical rehabilitation. , 1987 .

[26]  I. Turnbull Chapter 5. Blood supply of the spinal cord: normal and pathological considerations. , 1973, Clinical neurosurgery.

[27]  T. Hyers,et al.  Venous thromboembolism. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[28]  Dennis Zacharkow Wheelchair posture and pressure sores , 1984 .

[29]  G. Wharton,et al.  Ankylosis in the paralyzed patient. , 1970, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[30]  G Barnes,et al.  Determinants of gait performance following spinal cord injury. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[31]  W. Masri,et al.  Spinal cord injury: prognostic indicators. , 1989, Injury.

[32]  P. Austin,et al.  Daytime Functional Bladder Capacity as a Predictor of Response to Desmopressin in Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis , 1998, European Urology.

[33]  M. Devivo,et al.  Benefits of early admission to an organised spinal cord injury care system , 1990, Paraplegia.

[34]  J. Frisbie Fractures after myelopathy: the risk quantified. , 1997, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[35]  J. Quintern,et al.  Functional neuromuscular stimulation for standing after spinal cord injury. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[36]  E. Roth,et al.  Cough in spinal cord injured patients: comparison of three methods to produce cough. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[37]  L. Goetz,et al.  Neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: clinical evaluation and rehabilitative management. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[38]  A. Munro,et al.  The catecholamine content of the peripheral plasma in human subjects with complete transverse lesions of the spinal cord , 1960, The Journal of physiology.

[39]  C. Pistarini,et al.  [Use of ultrasonography methods in the diagnosis of neurogenic paraosteoarthropathy in spinal cord injury]. , 1995, Recenti progressi in medicina.

[40]  James S. Krause,et al.  Employment after spinal cord injury. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[41]  A. Heinemann,et al.  Alcohol use by persons with recent spinal cord injury. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[42]  C. T. Huang,et al.  Orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury: treatment with fludrocortisone and ergotamine. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[43]  R. Waters,et al.  Motor and sensory recovery following incomplete paraplegia. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[44]  J. Ditunno,et al.  Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on sensory examination in patients who are initially motor complete. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[45]  M. Hadley,et al.  Cruciate paralysis: a clinical and radiographic analysis of injuries to the cervicomedullary junction. , 1990, Journal of neurosurgery.

[46]  G. Yarkony,et al.  Seizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[47]  Sell Gh,et al.  Lower extremity fractures after spinal cord injury: a retrospective study. , 1981 .

[48]  Frisbie Jh,et al.  Drinking and spinal cord injury. , 1984 .

[49]  L. Mollinger,et al.  Daily energy expenditure and basal metabolic rates of patients with spinal cord injury. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[50]  M. Yekutiel,et al.  The prevalence of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and diabetes in traumatic spinal cord injured patients and amputees , 1989, Paraplegia.

[51]  J. Lubicky,et al.  Latex allergy in children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. , 1995, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[52]  A. Jackson,et al.  Incidence of respiratory complications following spinal cord injury. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[53]  J. Eisenberg,et al.  Views from funding agencies. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. , 1998, Medical care.

[54]  J. Szalai,et al.  A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[55]  Chandler A. Phillips,et al.  A Computer-Controlled Walking System: The Combination Of An Orthosis With Functional Electrical Stimulation , 1986 .

[56]  G. Yarkony,et al.  Contractures complicating spinal cord injury: incidence and comparison between spinal cord centre and general hospital acute care , 1985, Paraplegia.

[57]  B. Schurch,et al.  Prostaglandin E2 measurements: their value in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury patients. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[58]  J. Sosner,et al.  Heterotopic ossification: treatment of established bone with radiation therapy. , 1995, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[59]  J. Montgomerie,et al.  Infections in patients with spinal cord injuries. , 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[60]  M. Pulliam,et al.  Intrathecal phenol and glycerin in metrizamide for treatment of intractable spasms in paraplegia. Case report. , 1985, Journal of neurosurgery.

[61]  E. Stauffer,et al.  Surgical Stabilization of the Cervical Spine After Trauma , 1976 .

[62]  A. Heinemann,et al.  Evaluating the special needs of functional neuromuscular stimulation research candidates. , 1985, Journal of medical engineering & technology.

[63]  J. Krause,et al.  Chronologic age, time since injury, and time of measurement: effect on adjustment after spinal cord injury. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[64]  H. Waisbrod,et al.  Chronic pain in paraplegics. , 1984, Neurosurgery.

[65]  C. Elliott,et al.  Low accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound in the detection of proximal leg vein thrombosis in asymptomatic high-risk patients. The RD Heparin Arthroplasty Group. , 1992, Annals of internal medicine.

[66]  F. Maynard,et al.  Rehospitalization after initial rehabilitation for acute spinal cord injury: incidence and risk factors. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[67]  J. Ditunno,et al.  Wrist extensor recovery in traumatic quadriplegia. , 1987, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[68]  P J Nichols,et al.  Wheelchair user's shoulder? Shoulder pain in patients with spinal cord lesions. , 1979, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[69]  E. Halar,et al.  Temporal course of motor recovery after Brown-Sequard spinal cord injuries , 1985, Paraplegia.

[70]  J. Norman,et al.  Respiratory complications and management of spinal cord injuries. , 1990, Chest.

[71]  P. Corcoran,et al.  Independent living outcomes in spinal cord injury: multivariate analyses. , 1984, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[72]  K.,et al.  Reversal of adaptive left ventricular atrophy following electrically-stimulated exercise training in human tetraplegics , 1991, Paraplegia.

[73]  E. Roth,et al.  Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: the spectrum of presentations and outcomes , 1991, Paraplegia.

[74]  Loveridge Bm,et al.  Breathing pattern in chronic quadriplegia , 1990 .

[75]  E. Lathi,et al.  A prospective study of radiofrequency rhizotomy in the treatment of posttraumatic spasticity. , 1984, Neurosurgery.

[76]  M. Dimitrijevic,et al.  Neurophysiological approaches to chronic pain following spinal cord injury , 1982, Paraplegia.

[77]  A. Rascol,et al.  Pharmacological evidence of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic supersensitivity in orthostatic hypotension due to spinal cord injury: a case report , 2004, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[78]  F. Maynard,et al.  Immobilization hypercalcemia in spinal cord injury. , 1977, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[79]  C. Gibson Overview of Spinal Cord Injury , 1992 .

[80]  A. Al-Khodairy,et al.  Vocational rehabilitation and spinal cord injuries , 2006 .

[81]  J. McGahan,et al.  Diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis using duplex ultrasound. , 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

[82]  Charles Tator,et al.  Clinical syndromes associated with disproportionate weakness of the upper versus the lower extremities after cervical spinal cord injury. , 1996, Neurosurgery.

[83]  J. Ditunno,et al.  Heterotopic ossification in the paraplegic patient. , 1971, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[84]  A. Rubinstein,et al.  Serum lipids and lipoprotein concentrations in young quadriplegic patients. , 1981, Atherosclerosis.

[85]  G. Whiteneck,et al.  Impairment, disability, handicap and medical expenses of persons aging with spinal cord injury , 1991, Paraplegia.

[86]  S. Weingarden,et al.  Independent dressing after spinal cord injury: a functional time evaluation. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[87]  V. Kurup,et al.  Comparison of latex hypersensitivity among patients with neurologic defects. , 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[88]  B. Goldstein,et al.  Rotator cuff repairs in individuals with paraplegia. , 1997, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[89]  Long Dm,et al.  Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for relief of intractable pain. , 1975 .

[90]  E. Roth,et al.  Spinal cord injury rehabilitation outcome: the impact of age. , 1988, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[91]  R. Katz Management of Spasticity , 1988, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[92]  J. B. Blacklock,et al.  Control of spasticity by implantable continuous flow morphine pump. , 1985, Neurosurgery.

[93]  G. Herbison,et al.  Spinal cord injury: prognosis for ambulation based on quadriceps recovery , 1992, Paraplegia.

[94]  W. Glenn,et al.  Diaphragm Pacing by Electrical Stimulation of the Phrenic Nerve , 1985, Neurosurgery.

[95]  M. Devivo,et al.  Trends in spinal cord injury demographics and treatment outcomes between 1973 and 1986. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[96]  Pelvic band use in orthotics for adult paraplegic patients. , 1975, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[97]  M. Devivo,et al.  The influence of age at time of spinal cord injury on rehabilitation outcome. , 1990, Archives of neurology.

[98]  R. Marino,et al.  Atelectasis and pneumonia in acute spinal cord injury. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[99]  C. Hunt,et al.  Diaphragm pacing in infants and children. , 1988, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[100]  P. Meyer Surgery of spine trauma , 1989 .

[101]  M. Devivo,et al.  Cause of death for patients with spinal cord injuries. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[102]  Ross Davis Pain and Suffering Following Spinal Cord Injury , 1975 .

[103]  S Hagisawa,et al.  Assessment of skin blood content and oxygenation in spinal cord injured subjects during reactive hyperemia. , 1994, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[104]  R. M. Glaser,et al.  Tibial bone density loss in spinal cord injured patients: effects of FES exercise. , 1994, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[105]  J. Richards,et al.  Spinal Cord Injury and Concomitant Traumatic Brain Injury: Results of a Longitudinal Investigation , 1988, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[106]  R Schmidt,et al.  Elbow extension using anterior deltoids and upper pectorals in spinal cord-injured subjects. , 1995, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[107]  A. Freehafer,et al.  Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury , 1980, Paraplegia.

[108]  E. Roth,et al.  Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary complications. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[109]  L. Cerullo,et al.  Pediatric spinal injury: the very young. , 1988, Journal of neurosurgery.

[110]  W. O'Fallon,et al.  Mortality, survival and prevalence: traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935-1981. , 1985, Journal of chronic diseases.

[111]  Jeffrey S. Ginsberg,et al.  The role of D‐dimer in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism , 1997, Current opinion in pulmonary medicine.

[112]  E. Roth,et al.  Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in acute traumatic quadriplegia: case reports and literature review. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[113]  J. Aldrete,et al.  Autonomic hyperreflexia in urologic surgery. , 1970, JAMA.

[114]  J. Ditunno,et al.  Mechanical plus pharmacological prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury , 1992, Paraplegia.

[115]  W. Rymer,et al.  Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[116]  S L Stover,et al.  Motor recovery of the upper extremities in traumatic quadriplegia: a multicenter study. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[117]  V. Nelson,et al.  Bladder management in patients with pediatric onset neurogenic bladders. , 1997, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[118]  R. Ingram,et al.  Lower limb fractures in the chronic spinal cord injured patient , 1989, Paraplegia.

[119]  A. Hardy Cervical spinal cord injury without bony injury , 1977, Paraplegia.

[120]  T. Taylor,et al.  A reappraisal of acute traumatic central cord syndrome. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[121]  J W Little,et al.  ELECTRODIAGNOSIS OF UPPER LIMB WEAKNESS IN ACUTE QUADRIPLEGIA1 , 1994, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[122]  C. Mathias,et al.  MECHANISMS OF REFLEX CARDIAC ARREST IN TETRAPLEGIC PATIENTS , 1975, The Lancet.

[123]  F. Maynard,et al.  Management of the neuropathic bladder by clean intermittent catheterisation: 5 year outcomes , 1987, Paraplegia.

[124]  W. Waring,et al.  Acute spinal cord injuries and the incidence of clinically occurring thromboembolic disease , 1991, Paraplegia.

[125]  J. Lubicky,et al.  AMBULATION WITH PARAPODIA AND RECIPROCATING GAIT ORTHOSES IN PEDIATRIC SPINAL CORD INJURY , 1995 .

[126]  J M Zabramski,et al.  Pediatric spinal trauma. Review of 122 cases of spinal cord and vertebral column injuries. , 1988, Journal of neurosurgery.

[127]  R. Waters,et al.  Upper extremity pain in the postrehabilitation spinal cord injured patient. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[128]  Brandstater Me,et al.  Efficacy of three measures to relieve pressure in seated persons with spinal cord injury , 1994 .

[129]  A. Hohn,et al.  Cardiac pacemaker in high spinal cord injury. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[130]  R. Penn Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity of spinal origin: seven years of experience. , 1992, Journal of neurosurgery.

[131]  J. House,et al.  Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia: a comparison of two methods of thumb control in each patient. , 1985, The Journal of hand surgery.

[132]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Initial bladder management in spinal cord injury: does it make a difference? , 1986, The Journal of urology.

[133]  Steroids and gunshot wounds to the spine. , 1997, Neurosurgery.

[134]  F. Maynard Immobilization hypercalcemia following spinal cord injury. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[135]  R. Williams,et al.  Hepatitis from dantrolene sodium. , 1979, Gut.

[136]  J. White,et al.  Posterior Spinal Rhizotomy: A Substitute for Cordotomy in the Relief of Localized Pain in Patients with Normal Life-Expectancy , 1973, Neurochirurgia.

[137]  E. Roth,et al.  Function-limiting dysesthetic pain syndrome among traumatic spinal cord injury patients: a cross-sectional study , 1987, PAIN®.

[138]  Alabama,et al.  Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance , 2013, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[139]  A. Sherwood,et al.  Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury , 1997, Spinal Cord.

[140]  J. Ditunno,et al.  Immobilization hypercalcemia in acute spinal cord injury treated with etidronate. , 1984, Archives of internal medicine.

[141]  B. Goldstein,et al.  Electrophysiologic findings in post-traumatic syringomyelia: implications for clinical management. , 1992, The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society.

[142]  R. Waters,et al.  Late complications of the weight-bearing upper extremity in the paraplegic patient. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[143]  I. Goldstein,et al.  Neurourologic findings in conus medullaris and cauda equina injury. , 1983, Archives of neurology.

[144]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Nutritional status during the acute stage of spinal cord injury. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[145]  L Levi,et al.  Hemodynamic parameters in patients with acute cervical cord trauma: description, intervention, and prediction of outcome. , 1993, Neurosurgery.

[146]  D. Garland,et al.  Resection of heterotopic ossification in patients with spinal cord injuries. , 1989, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[147]  B Williams,et al.  On the Pathogenesis of Syringomyelia: A Review 1 , 1980, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[148]  D. Sica,et al.  Hyponatremia in spinal cord injury. , 1990, The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society.

[149]  Hao Wang,et al.  Netrin-1 Is Required for Commissural Axon Guidance in the Developing Vertebrate Nervous System , 1996, Cell.

[150]  T. Freeman From Transplants to Gene Therapy for Parkinson's Disease , 1997, Experimental Neurology.

[151]  E. Mammen,et al.  Deep vein thrombosis in spinal cord injury. Summary and recommendations. , 1992, Chest.

[152]  F. Geisler Clinical Trials of Pharmacotherapy for Spinal Cord Injury , 1998, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[153]  R J Sorg,et al.  HDL-cholesterol: exercise formula. Results of long-term (6-year) strenuous swimming exercise in a middle-aged male with paraplegia. , 1993, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[154]  Hill Ll,et al.  Hypercalcemia in children with spinal cord injury. , 1978 .

[155]  A. Aguayo,et al.  Axonal elongation into peripheral nervous system "bridges" after central nervous system injury in adult rats. , 1981, Science.

[156]  F. L. Christensen Pain in spinal cord injured patients , 1988 .

[157]  Donovan Wh,et al.  Bacteriuria during intermittent catheterization following spinal cord injury. , 1978 .

[158]  B R Johnstone,et al.  A review of surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in quadriplegia , 1988, Paraplegia.

[159]  O. Böstman,et al.  The blood F VIII:Ag/F VIII:C ratio as an early indicator of deep venous thrombosis during post-traumatic immobilization. , 1987, The Journal of trauma.

[160]  M. Devivo,et al.  Prevalence of spinal cord injury: a reestimation employing life table techniques. , 1980, Archives of neurology.

[161]  R. Lentini,et al.  Transcutaneous nerve stimulation for treatment of pain in patients with spinal cord injury. , 1975, Surgical neurology.

[162]  A. Ohry,et al.  Post-traumatic syringomyelia , 1981, Paraplegia.

[163]  G. Riddoch THE REFLEX FUNCTIONS OF THE COMPLETELY DIVIDED SPINAL CORD IN MAN, COMPARED WITH THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH LESS SEVERE LESIONS , 1917 .

[164]  Cynthia Perry Zejdlik,et al.  Management of Spinal Cord Injury , 1983 .

[165]  Ambulation without wheelchairs for paraplegics with complete lesions , 1978, Paraplegia.

[166]  N. Gibbon,et al.  Division of the external urethral sphincter in the neuropathic bladder: a twenty years' review. , 1976, British journal of urology.

[167]  Koch Bm,et al.  Neonatal spinal cord injury. , 1979 .

[168]  A. Heilporn Two therapeutic experiments on stubborn pain in spinal cord lesions: coupling melitracen-flupenthixol and the transcutaneous nerve stimulation , 1978, Paraplegia.

[169]  W. Young,et al.  Effect of high-dose corticosteroid therapy on blood flow, evoked potentials, and extracellular calcium in experimental spinal injury. , 1982, Journal of neurosurgery.

[170]  J. Holaday,et al.  Opiate antagonist improves neurologic recovery after spinal injury , 1981 .

[171]  A. Kralj,et al.  Functional Electrical Stimulation: Standing and Walking after Spinal Cord Injury , 1989 .

[172]  A. Wolfson,et al.  Early Excision of Heterotopic Ossification about the Elbow followed by Radiation Therapy*† , 1997, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[173]  W. Donovan,et al.  Operative and nonoperative management of spinal cord injury. A review , 1994, Paraplegia.

[174]  K. Conklin,et al.  Obstetric anesthesia for a quadriplegic patient with autonomic hyperreflexia. , 1979, Anesthesiology.

[175]  G. E. Gresham,et al.  The quadriplegia index of function (QIF): sensitivity and reliability demonstrated in a study of thirty quadriplegic patients , 1986, Paraplegia.

[176]  M. Gimovsky,et al.  Management of autonomic hyperreflexia associated with a low thoracic spinal cord lesion. , 1985, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[177]  H. Hachen Psychological, neurophysiological and therapeutic aspects of chronic pain: preliminary results with transcutaneous electrical stimulation , 1978, Paraplegia.

[178]  H. Frankel,et al.  The value of intermittent catheterisation in the early management of traumatic paraplegia and tetraplegia , 1966, Paraplegia.

[179]  R. Waters,et al.  Recovery following complete paraplegia. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[180]  R. Waters,et al.  Carpal tunnel syndrome in paraplegic patients. , 1988, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[181]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Disodium etidronate in the prevention of heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury (preliminary report) , 1976, Paraplegia.

[182]  C. Hulsebosch,et al.  Transplant therapy: recovery of function after spinal cord injury. , 1997, Journal of neurotrauma.

[183]  M. Math,et al.  Noninvasive Diagnosis of Deep Venous Thrombosis , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[184]  W. Leslie,et al.  Dissociated hip and spine demineralization: a specific finding in spinal cord injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[185]  D. Barber,et al.  The treatment of immature heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury with combination surgery, radiation therapy and NSAID , 1999, Spinal Cord.

[186]  I. Lanig,et al.  The respiratory system in spinal cord injury. , 1992, Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.

[187]  Hanson Rw,et al.  Sexual loss in relation to other functional losses for spinal cord injured males. , 1976 .

[188]  S L Stover,et al.  Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[189]  J L Merritt,et al.  Energy expenditure of paraplegic patients standing and walking with two knee-ankle-foot orthoses. , 1984, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[190]  D A Leaf,et al.  Risk of cardiac dysrhythmias in chronic spinal cord injury patients , 1993, Paraplegia.

[191]  E. Roth,et al.  Mild closed head injury and cognitive deficits in spinal-cord-injured patients: incidence and impact , 1986 .

[192]  W O Geisler,et al.  Survival in traumatic spinal cord injury , 1983, Paraplegia.

[193]  M. Devivo,et al.  Anemia in acute phase of spinal cord injury. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[194]  P. Meunier,et al.  Quantitative histological data on disuse osteoporosis , 1974, Calcified Tissue Research.

[195]  Long C nd AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC SPLINT FOR THE HAND. , 1963 .

[196]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Disodium etidronate in the prevention of postoperative recurrence of heterotopic ossification in spinal-cord injury patients. , 1976, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[197]  R. Yezierski Pain following spinal cord injury: the clinical problem and experimental studies , 1996, Pain.

[198]  G. Whiteneck The Management of High Quadriplegia , 1988 .

[199]  Maynard Fm Posttraumatic cystic myelopathy in motor incomplete quadriplegia presenting as progressive orthostasis. , 1984 .

[200]  J. Chmiel,et al.  Prevention of thromboembolism in spinal cord injury: role of low molecular weight heparin. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[201]  J. Boitnott,et al.  Dantrolene-associated hepatic injury. Incidence and character. , 1977, Gastroenterology.

[202]  G Grimby,et al.  Muscle fiber composition in patients with traumatic cord lesion. , 1976, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[203]  Fugl-Meyer Ar Effects of respiratory muscle paralysis in tetraplegic and paraplegic patients. , 1971 .

[204]  J. Piepmeier,et al.  Cardiovascular instability following acute cervical spinal cord trauma. , 1985, Central nervous system trauma : journal of the American Paralysis Association.

[205]  S. Garber,et al.  Pressure ulcers in community-resident persons with spinal cord injury: prevalence and risk factors. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[206]  U Carraro,et al.  Morphometric and neurophysiological analysis of skeletal muscle in paraplegic patients with traumatic cord lesion , 1991, Paraplegia.

[207]  E. Roth,et al.  Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury: I: Restoration of functional movement of the extremities. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[208]  Hassard Gh Heterotopic bone formation about the hip and unilateral decubitus ulcers in spinal cord injury. , 1975 .

[209]  B. Nashold,et al.  Dorsal column stimulation for control of pain. Preliminary report on 30 patients. , 1972, Journal of neurosurgery.

[210]  E. Roth,et al.  Lower limb paralysis: its effect on the recanalization of deep-vein thrombosis. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[211]  E. Rossi,et al.  Sequential Changes in Factor VIII and Platelets Preceding Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury , 1980, British journal of haematology.

[212]  D. Sackett,et al.  Combined use of leg scanning and impedance plethysmography in suspected venous thrombosis. An alternative to venography. , 1977, The New England journal of medicine.

[213]  A. Heinemann,et al.  Mobility for persons with spinal cord injury: an evaluation of two systems. , 1987, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[214]  Dia Shehab,et al.  Heterotopic ossification. , 2002, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[215]  S. Ono,et al.  Skin changes in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: light and electron microscopic observations. , 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[216]  R. Richardson,et al.  Neurostimulation in the modulation of intractable paraplegic and traumatic neuroma pains , 1980, PAIN.

[217]  L. Symon,et al.  Post-traumatic syringomyelia: the results of surgery , 1983, Paraplegia.

[218]  P. Almenoff,et al.  The effects of ipratropium bromide on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury. , 1998, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.

[219]  I. Umbach,et al.  Post-spinal cord injury syringomyelia , 1991, Paraplegia.

[220]  J. Wilberger,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative neurosonography in syringomyelia. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[221]  I. C. Maclean,et al.  Ischemic myelopathy: a review of spinal vasculature and related clinical syndromes. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[222]  Long Ci,et al.  Functional significance of spinal cord lesion level. , 1955 .

[223]  D. Garland A clinical perspective on common forms of acquired heterotopic ossification. , 1991, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[224]  G. Felsberg,et al.  Utility of MR imaging in pediatric spinal cord injury , 2005, Pediatric Radiology.

[225]  Stauffer Es,et al.  Spinal cord injury: requirements for ambulation. , 1973 .

[226]  H. Hachen Spinal cord injury in children and adolescents: diagnostic pitfalls and therapeutic considerations in the acute stage , 1977, Paraplegia.

[227]  W. Donovan,et al.  The prevention of shoulder pain and contracture in the acute tetraplegia patient , 1981, Paraplegia.

[228]  M. Hamilton,et al.  Pediatric spinal injury: review of 174 hospital admissions. , 1992, Journal of neurosurgery.

[229]  N. Agarwal,et al.  Assessment of nutritional and metabolic status of paraplegics. , 1985, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[230]  A. Menezes,et al.  Pediatric spinal cord and vertebral column injury. , 1992, Neurosurgery.

[231]  Erickson Rp Autonomic hyperreflexia: pathophysiology and medical management. , 1980 .

[232]  M. Devivo,et al.  Employment status of spinal cord injured patients 3 years after injury. , 1982, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[233]  G. Yarkony,et al.  Jones-Hedman walker modification for C7 quadriplegic patient: case study in team cooperation. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[234]  A. F. Stewart,et al.  Calcium homeostasis in immobilization: an example of resorptive hypercalciuria. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.

[235]  L. Goodman,et al.  Suctioning the left bronchial tree in the intubated adult , 1982, Critical care medicine.

[236]  B. B. Rothschild,et al.  New estimates of traumatic SCI prevalence: a survey-based approach , 1990, Paraplegia.

[237]  M. Pistolesi,et al.  Non-invasive diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. , 1998, International journal of cardiology.

[238]  R. A. Davidoff Antispasticity drugs: Mechanisms of action , 1985, Annals of neurology.

[239]  E. Marsolais,et al.  Development of a practical electrical stimulation system for restoring gait in the paralyzed patient. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[240]  E. Roth,et al.  Estimating the user population of a simple electrical stimulation system for standing , 1990, Paraplegia.

[241]  M. Keith,et al.  Carpal Instability in the Weight-Bearing Upper Extremity* , 1996, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[242]  A. Scheibel,et al.  Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system , 1960 .

[243]  H. Genant,et al.  The reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. A comprehensive analysis using fine-detail radiography, photon absorptiometry, and bone and joint scintigraphy. , 1975, Radiology.

[244]  H. Anton,et al.  Anemia after traumatic spinal cord injury. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[245]  D. Evans,et al.  Cardiac arrhythmias accompanying acute compression of the spinal cord. , 1980, Journal of neurosurgery.

[246]  S. Boyd,et al.  Continent urinary diversion. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[247]  R. D'ambrosia,et al.  Energy consumption in paraplegic ambulation using the reciprocating gait orthosis and electric stimulation of the thigh muscles. , 1990, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[248]  Arthur S Slutsky,et al.  Respiratory mechanics in acute quadriplegia. Lung and chest wall compliance and dimensional changes during respiratory maneuvers. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.

[249]  J F Kraus,et al.  Incidence of traumatic spinal cord lesions. , 1975, Journal of chronic diseases.

[250]  J. S. Yao Deep vein thrombosis in spinal cord-injured patients. Evaluation and assessment. , 1992, Chest.

[251]  S. Bauer,et al.  Clean, intermittent catheterization of infants with neurogenic bladder. , 1989, Pediatrics.

[252]  W. Duckworth,et al.  Glucose intolerance in spinal cord injury. , 1983, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[253]  R Waters,et al.  Walking and wheelchair energetics in persons with paraplegia. , 1980, Physical therapy.

[254]  F. Haas,et al.  Temporal pulmonary function changes in cervical cord injury. , 1985, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[255]  John S. Young,et al.  Neurological recovery distal to the zone of injury in 172 cases of closed, traumatic spinal cord injury , 1978, Paraplegia.

[256]  S. Silverman,et al.  Rachitic syndrome after disodium etidronate therapy in an adolescent. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[257]  E. Bergstrom,et al.  Long-term spinal cord injury: functional changes over time. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[258]  M. Maury About pain and its treatment in paraplegics , 1978, Paraplegia.

[259]  M. Devivo,et al.  Employment after spinal cord injury. , 1987, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[260]  M. Keith,et al.  Functional neuromuscular stimulation neuroprostheses for the tetraplegic hand. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[261]  Merritt Jl Management of spasticity in spinal cord injury. , 1981 .

[262]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Clinical skin thickening following spinal cord injury studied by histopathology. , 1994, The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society.

[263]  D. Garland,et al.  Clinical observations on fractures and heterotopic ossification in the spinal cord and traumatic brain injured populations. , 1988, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[264]  D O Hancock,et al.  The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetraplegia , 1969, Paraplegia.

[265]  A. D’Angelo,et al.  The utility and cost-effectiveness of D-dimer measurements in the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. , 1997, Haematologica.

[266]  R. Jones,et al.  Bracing of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures , 1987, Paraplegia.

[267]  S. L. Stover,et al.  Long-term followup of renal function after spinal cord injury. , 1985, The Journal of urology.

[268]  X Marchandise,et al.  Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy. , 1996, Radiology.

[269]  H. Polk,et al.  The Two‐Edged Sword of Large‐Dose Steroids for Spinal Cord Trauma , 1993, Annals of surgery.

[270]  F. Maynard,et al.  Neurological prognosis after traumatic quadriplegia. Three-year experience of California Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System. , 1979, Journal of neurosurgery.

[271]  M. Dimitrijevic,et al.  Suprasegmentally induced motor unit activity in paralyzed muscles of patients with established spinal cord injury , 1984, Annals of neurology.

[272]  M. Craggs,et al.  Long-term suprapubic catheterisation: clinical outcome and satisfaction survey , 1998, Spinal Cord.

[273]  F. Frost Spinal Cord Injury: Gastrointestinal Implications and Management , 1998 .

[274]  G. Merli,et al.  Etiology, incidence, and prevention of deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[275]  D. Hill,et al.  Incidence of squamous cell carcinoma in patients with long-term catheter drainage. , 1985, The Journal of urology.

[276]  R. Douglas,et al.  The LSU Reciprocation-Gait Orthosis. , 1983, Orthopedics.

[277]  D. Short,et al.  Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago , 1992, Paraplegia.

[278]  A. Ohry,et al.  Shoulder complications as a cause of delay in rehabilitation of spinal cord injured patients , 1978, Paraplegia.

[279]  T. Pang,et al.  Prevention of thromboembolism after spinal cord injury using low-molecular-weight heparin. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[280]  M E Young,et al.  Relationship of life satisfaction to impairment, disability, and handicap among persons with spinal cord injury living in the community. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[281]  K. Lehmann,et al.  Cardiovascular abnormalities accompanying acute spinal cord injury in humans: incidence, time course and severity. , 1987, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[282]  B. Dudgeon,et al.  Educational performance and vocational participation after spinal cord injury in childhood. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[283]  R. Waters,et al.  Definition of complete spinal cord injury , 1991, Paraplegia.

[284]  I. Perkash,et al.  Incidence and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other intraoperative problems encountered in spinal cord injury patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy without anesthesia on a second generation lithotriptor. , 1993, The Journal of urology.

[285]  B. Green,et al.  Cardiovascular findings in quadriplegic and paraplegic patients and in normal subjects , 1986 .

[286]  S. Shapiro,et al.  Efficacy of dorsal longitudinal myelotomy in treating spinal spasticity: a review of 20 cases. , 1991, Journal of neurosurgery.

[287]  E E GORDON,et al.  Energy requirements in paraplegic ambulation. , 1956, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[288]  J. Levitt,et al.  The deafferentation syndrome in monkeys: Dysesthesias of spinal origin , 1981, Pain.

[289]  M. Giner,et al.  Chronic pain in the spinal cord injured: statistical approach and pharmacological treatment , 1993, Paraplegia.

[290]  R. Welch,et al.  Functional independence in quadriplegia: critical levels. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[291]  S. D. Miller,et al.  ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ASSOCIATED WITH AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA , 1991, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[292]  G. Yarkony,et al.  Clean and sterile intermittent catheterization methods in hospitalized patients with spinal cord injury. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[293]  D. Musher,et al.  Pneumococcal vaccination for patients with spinal cord injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[294]  J. Black,et al.  Surgical management of pressure ulcers. , 1987, The Nursing Clinics of North America.

[295]  E. Roth,et al.  Trazodone hydrochloride in the treatment of dysesthetic pain in traumatic myelopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study , 1987, Pain.

[296]  C. Tun,et al.  The paraplegic hand: electrodiagnostic studies and clinical findings. , 1988, The Journal of hand surgery.

[297]  S. Weingarden,et al.  Clonidine transdermal system for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury. , 1992, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[298]  K Banovac,et al.  Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury , 1991, Paraplegia.

[299]  G. Yarkony,et al.  Fixed- vs adjusted-dose heparin in the prophylaxis of thromboembolism in spinal cord injury. , 1988, JAMA.

[300]  S. Stiens,et al.  Cardiac rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injuries , 1995 .

[301]  B. Dudgeon,et al.  Educational participation of children with spinal cord injury. , 1997, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[302]  Review of forty years of rehabilitation issues in spinal cord injury. , 1995, The journal of spinal cord medicine.

[303]  F. Geisler,et al.  Recovery of motor function after spinal-cord injury--a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with GM-1 ganglioside. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

[304]  M. Dijkers,et al.  The Value Of Serial Leg Measurements For Monitoring Deep Vein Thrombosis In Spinal Cord Injury , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses.

[305]  J K Coghlan,et al.  Lower extremity bracing in paraplegia—A follow-up study , 1980, Paraplegia.

[306]  G. Downey,et al.  Epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery of twins of a paraplegic mother. , 1980, Anesthesiology.

[307]  M. Estenne,et al.  Mechanism of active expiration in tetraplegic subjects. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[308]  T. Rudd,et al.  Heterotopic bone formation: clinical, laboratory, and imaging correlation. , 1985, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[309]  R. Shephard,et al.  Cardiac risk factors immediately following spinal injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[310]  Geno J. Merit Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Spinal Cord Injury , 1992 .

[311]  H. Head,et al.  THE AUTOMATIC BLADDER, EXCESSIVE SWEATING AND SOME OTHER REFLEX CONDITIONS, IN GROSS INJURIES OF THE SPINAL CORD , 1917 .

[312]  B. Roberta,et al.  Aging With a Disability , 1987 .

[313]  E. Roth,et al.  Rehabilitation outcomes in C6 tetraplegia , 1988, Paraplegia.

[314]  J H Siegel,et al.  Factors influencing return to work following hospitalization for traumatic injury. , 1987, American journal of public health.

[315]  N. Kurnick Autonomic hyperreflexia and its control in patients with spinal cord lesions. , 1956, Annals of internal medicine.

[316]  S. Tuel,et al.  Successful treatment of immobilization hypercalcemia using calcitonin and etidronate. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[317]  R. Waters,et al.  Shoulder pain and functional disability in spinal cord injury patients. , 1991, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[318]  Yves-Alain Barde,et al.  Different factors from the central nervous system and periphery regulate the survival of sensory neurones , 1986, Nature.

[319]  R. Waters,et al.  Effect of surgery on motor recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury , 1996, Spinal Cord.

[320]  M. Devivo,et al.  Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries. , 1995, Chest.

[321]  S. Bauer,et al.  Urologic management of spinal cord injury in children. , 1993, The Urologic clinics of North America.

[322]  C. K. Mahutte,et al.  Resolution of recurrent atelectasis in spinal cord injury patients with administration of recombinant human DNase , 1996, Intensive Care Medicine.

[323]  M. Laere,et al.  Association between muscle trauma and heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injured patients: reflections on their causal relationship and the diagnostic value of ultrasonography , 1995, Paraplegia.