Self-paced least square semi-coupled dictionary learning for person re-identification

Person re-identification aims to match people across disjoint camera views. It has been reported that Least Square Semi-Coupled Dictionary Learning (LSSCDL) based sample-specific SVM learning framework has obtained the state of the art performance. However, the objective function of the LSSCDL, the algorithm of learning the pairs (feature, weight) dictionaries and the mapping function between feature space and weight space, is non-convex, which usually result in suboptimal solutions with the bad local minima of the objective function. To tackle with this constraint, we present Self-Paced Least Square Semi-Coupled Dictionary Learning (SLSSCDL) algorithm, which is inspired by previous works on self-paced learning, a framework able to improve the accuracy of conventional learning models by presenting the training data in a meaningful order to get a better local minima, i.e. easy samples are provided first. In addition, a graph based regularization term is also introduced to preserve the local similarities in each space. Experimental results show that SLSSCDL gains competitive performance on two challenging datasets.

[1]  Sumit Basu,et al.  Teaching Classification Boundaries to Humans , 2013, AAAI.

[2]  Shengcai Liao,et al.  Person re-identification by Local Maximal Occurrence representation and metric learning , 2014, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[3]  Wei Xu,et al.  Multi-view implicit transfer for person re-identification , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[4]  Inderjit S. Dhillon,et al.  Information-theoretic metric learning , 2006, ICML '07.

[5]  Shaogang Gong,et al.  Person Re-Identification by Support Vector Ranking , 2010, BMVC.

[6]  Hai Tao,et al.  Evaluating Appearance Models for Recognition, Reacquisition, and Tracking , 2007 .

[7]  Shaogang Gong,et al.  Multi-camera activity correlation analysis , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Deyu Meng,et al.  What Objective Does Self-paced Learning Indeed Optimize? , 2015, ArXiv.

[9]  Horst Bischof,et al.  Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[10]  Zi Huang,et al.  Multiple feature hashing for real-time large scale near-duplicate video retrieval , 2011, ACM Multimedia.

[11]  Huchuan Lu,et al.  Sample-Specific SVM Learning for Person Re-identification , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[12]  Bingpeng Ma,et al.  Covariance descriptor based on bio-inspired features for person re-identification and face verification , 2014, Image Vis. Comput..

[13]  Shaogang Gong,et al.  Person re-identification by probabilistic relative distance comparison , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[14]  Daphne Koller,et al.  Self-Paced Learning for Latent Variable Models , 2010, NIPS.

[15]  Sergio A. Velastin,et al.  Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis for Pedestrian Re-identification , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[16]  Alessandro Perina,et al.  Person re-identification by symmetry-driven accumulation of local features , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[17]  Chun Chen,et al.  Graph Regularized Sparse Coding for Image Representation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[18]  Shiguang Shan,et al.  Self-Paced Learning with Diversity , 2014, NIPS.