Research on Saturation of PMSM System Regulator for Electric Vehicle

The saturation phenomenon often happens to the regulator in the start-up procedure of electric vehicles. And the dynamic and static performance of the motor will be worse while this phenomenon lasts longer. In this paper, firstly we will analyze the causes of this phenomenon, and then propose an effective method to solve the regulator saturation. Based on traditional double-loop vector control, this method increased the voltage cut-off negative feedback and combined the state feedback linearization to realize the dynamic decoupling between currents and solve the current regulator saturation problem which happens during start-up procedure. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified by simulation experiments, and the comprehensive performance of the motor, including speed range, speed tracking performance and dynamic response, was improved.