Development and content validation of an instrument to document the dispensing of prescribed medicines

Qualified dispensing is fundamental for the promotion of the rational use of medicines. Documentation is an indicator of quality and one of the essential steps in the care process. However, in Brazil, there are no models of clinical documentation applicable to dispensing practices. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop and validate an instrument to document the dispensing process of prescribed medicines.

[1]  Richard Pates,et al.  Delphi survey of experts' opinions on strategies used by community pharmacists to reduce over-the-counter drug misuse. , 2003, Addiction.

[2]  M. Schulz,et al.  Drug-related problems in prescribed medicines in Germany at the time of dispensing , 2013, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[3]  C. Silvestre,et al.  ‘What is not written does not exist’: the importance of proper documentation of medication use history , 2017, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[4]  N. Morrow Pharmaceutical policy Part 1 The challenge to pharmacists to engage in policy development , 2015, Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice.

[5]  H. Gyllensten,et al.  Modelling drug-related morbidity in Sweden using an expert panel of pharmacists’ , 2012, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[6]  Angie Veverka,et al.  Improving pharmacist documentation of clinical interventions through focused education. , 2014, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[7]  T. Onozato,et al.  Can we document the practice of dispensing? A systematic review , 2016, Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics.

[8]  Cheryl Tatano Beck,et al.  The content validity index: are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. , 2006, Research in nursing & health.

[9]  R. Likert “Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes, A” , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[10]  N. M. Alexandre,et al.  [Construction of measurement instruments in the area of health]. , 2015, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[11]  K. Hersberger,et al.  Documentation of pharmaceutical care: development of an intervention oriented classification system , 2017, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[12]  A. Donabedian,et al.  The quality of care. How can it be assessed? , 1988, JAMA.

[13]  Anthony F Jorm Using the Delphi expert consensus method in mental health research , 2015, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[14]  M. Silva,et al.  Prevalence of medicine use among Brazilian adults: a systematic review. , 2017, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[15]  L. Radbruch,et al.  Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review , 2017, Palliative medicine.

[16]  Karen Sarmento Costa,et al.  Use of medication for treatment of noncommunicable chronic diseases in Brazil: results from the National Health Survey, 2013 , 2015 .

[17]  L. Ramos,et al.  Sociodemographic profile of medicines users in Brazil: results from the 2014 PNAUM survey , 2016, Revista de saude publica.

[18]  M. Lynn Determination and quantification of content validity. , 1986, Nursing research.

[19]  Vanessa L. Scarf,et al.  The ResQu Index: A new instrument to appraise the quality of research on birth place , 2017, PloS one.

[20]  P. Aslani,et al.  Development and validation of a question prompt list for parents of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a Delphi study , 2016, Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy.

[21]  D. Sahin,et al.  The adverse drug reaction reporting center: a community pharmacy , 2013 .

[22]  Pharmacist-documented interventions during the dispensing process in a primary health care facility in Qatar , 2009, Drug, healthcare and patient safety.

[23]  Dagmar Wilamowius Vituri,et al.  [Content validation of quality indicators for nursing care evaluation]. , 2009, Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P.

[24]  P. García-Delgado,et al.  Diseño y pilotaje de un proceso estructurado para el servicio de dispensación de medicamentos , 2014, Atencion Primaria.

[25]  N. M. Alexandre,et al.  [Content validity in the development and adaptation processes of measurement instruments]. , 2011, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[26]  L. Strand,et al.  Pharmaceutical Care Practice: The Clinician's Guide , 2004 .

[27]  Mary P. Tully,et al.  How to use the nominal group and Delphi techniques , 2016, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[28]  S. Amosun,et al.  The development and evaluation of content validity of the Zambia Spina Bifida Functional Measure: Preliminary studies , 2017, African journal of disability.

[29]  Sinéad Hanafin,et al.  of literature on the Delphi Technique , 2004 .

[30]  Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden,et al.  Service , 2018, Wirtschaftsinformatik Manag..

[31]  Giel Nijpels,et al.  Identification of drug-related problems of elderly patients discharged from hospital , 2014, Patient preference and adherence.

[32]  A. Sheikh,et al.  Identifying and establishing consensus on the most important safety features of GP computer systems: e-Delphi study. , 2005, Informatics in primary care.

[33]  K. Yap,et al.  Clinically significant drug-drug interactions between oral anticancer agents and nonanticancer agents: a Delphi survey of oncology pharmacists. , 2009, Clinical therapeutics.

[34]  M. A. O. Ignacio,et al.  How to cite this article , 2016 .

[35]  D. Rubio,et al.  Objectifying Content Validity: Conducting a Content Validity Study in Social Work Research , 2003 .

[36]  Daniela Milani,et al.  [Construction of measurement instruments in the area of health]. , 2015, Ciencia & saude coletiva.

[37]  N. Abanmy,et al.  Counselling practices in community pharmacies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study , 2015, BMC Health Services Research.

[38]  L. Strand,et al.  Pharmaceutical care practice : the patient-centered approach to medication management services , 2012 .

[39]  J. Pearce,et al.  Development and evaluation of the OHCITIES instrument: assessing alcohol urban environments in the Heart Healthy Hoods project , 2017, BMJ Open.

[40]  A. Hämmerlein,et al.  Nature and frequency of drug‐related problems in self‐medication (over‐the‐counter drugs) in daily community pharmacy practice in Germany , 2012, Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety.

[41]  Bilal Adel Al-khatib The Effect of Using Brainstorming Strategy in Developing Creative Problem Solving Skills among Female Students in Princess Alia University College , 2012 .

[42]  Timothy J. Wood,et al.  The Use of the Delphi and Other Consensus Group Methods in Medical Education Research: A Review , 2016, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[43]  L. M. Matsuda,et al.  [Construction and validation of an instrument to assess the Reception with Risk Rating]. , 2012, Revista brasileira de enfermagem.

[44]  S. F. D. de Freitas,et al.  Model for the evaluation of drug-dispensing services in primary health care , 2014, Revista de saude publica.

[45]  N. M. C. Alexandre,et al.  Validade de conteúdo nos processos de construção e adaptação de instrumentos de medidas , 2011 .

[46]  L. Dourado,et al.  Medication use among children 0-14 years old: population baseline study. , 2014, Jornal de pediatria.

[47]  Gregory M. Peterson,et al.  DOCUMENT: a system for classifying drug-related problems in community pharmacy , 2012, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.

[48]  Magda Andrade Rezende,et al.  THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE AND ITS USE IN BRAZILIAN NURSING RESEARCH: BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW LA TÉCNICA DE DELFOS Y SU EMPLEO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA , 2009 .

[49]  Jufang Li,et al.  Development and initial validation of a clinical measure to assess early symptoms of post‐stroke depression in the acute stroke patient , 2018, Journal of clinical nursing.

[50]  Sarah J. Shoemaker,et al.  Development and validation of a logic model for comprehensive medication management services , 2018, The International journal of pharmacy practice.

[51]  K. Hersberger,et al.  Documentation of pharmaceutical care: Validation of an intervention oriented classification system , 2017, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[52]  Cebrim /CFF MDS-3: Managing Access to Medicines and Health Technologies. 2012. Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health, 1088 páginas , 2015 .