Age-Related Differences in Responses to Emotional Advertisements

This research investigated motivational influences associated with age on responses to emotional advertisements. Experiment 1 showed increased liking and recall of emotional ads among older consumers and that time horizon perspective moderates these age-related differences. Experiment 2 revealed influences of age and time horizon perspective on responses to different types of emotional ads. Ads focusing on avoiding negative emotions were liked and recalled more among older consumers and among young consumers made to have a limited time horizon perspective. This research illustrates the importance of considering age-related differences in information processing due to motivational as well as to cognitive changes.

[1]  C. Yoon Age Differences in Consumers' Processing Strategies: An Investigation of Moderating Influences , 1997 .

[2]  C. Reynolds,et al.  Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years. , 2001, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[3]  F. Carp Handbook of the psychology of aging. , 1977 .

[4]  Richard Gonzalez,et al.  Cognition, Persuasion and Decision Making in Older Consumers , 2005 .

[5]  Don Norman,et al.  Emotion and affect , 2002, UBIQ.

[6]  B. Fredrickson Socioemotional Behavior at the End of College Life , 1995 .

[7]  T. RatchfordB New insights about the FCB grid. , 1987 .

[8]  F. Blanchard-Fields The Role of Emotion in Social Cognition Across the Adult Life Span , 1997, Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

[9]  Denise C. Park,et al.  How warnings about false claims become recommendations , 2005 .

[10]  F. Blanchard-Fields,et al.  Cognitive Ageing and Psychological Growth , 1982, Ageing and Society.

[11]  C. Ryff Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. , 1989 .

[12]  Catherine A. Cole,et al.  Cognitive and Age-Related Differences in the Ability to Use Nutritional Information in a Complex Environment , 1990 .

[13]  M. Mather,et al.  Aging and emotional memory: the forgettable nature of negative images for older adults. , 2003, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[14]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  Choosing social partners: how old age and anticipated endings make people more selective. , 1990, Psychology and aging.

[15]  Reasoning on social dilemmas varying in emotional saliency: an adult developmental perspective. , 1986, Psychology and aging.

[16]  Joan Meyers-Levy,et al.  The Influence of Message Framing and Issue Involvement , 1990 .

[17]  M. Johnson,et al.  Aging and the effects of affective and factual focus on source monitoring and recall. , 1994, Psychology and aging.

[18]  L. Carstensen,et al.  Taking time seriously. A theory of socioemotional selectivity. , 1999, The American psychologist.

[19]  L. Carstensen,et al.  Sending memorable messages to the old: age differences in preferences and memory for advertisements. , 2003, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[20]  Jennifer Aaker,et al.  Can Mixed Emotions Peacefully Coexist? , 2000 .

[21]  Sharmistha Law,et al.  Repetition-Induced Belief in the Elderly: Rehabilitating Age-Related Memory Deficits , 1998 .

[22]  M. Lawton,et al.  Affect and age: cross-sectional comparisons of Structure and prevalence. , 1993, Psychology and aging.

[23]  J. Gross,et al.  Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. , 1997, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[24]  Lynn Hasher,et al.  Working Memory, Comprehension, and Aging: A Review and a New View , 1988 .

[25]  L. Carstensen,et al.  The salience of emotion across the adult life span. , 1994, Psychology and aging.

[26]  P. Ekman,et al.  Emotion, physiology, and expression in old age. , 1991, Psychology and aging.

[27]  Catherine A. Cole,et al.  Age Differences in Information Processing: Understanding Deficits in Young and Elderly Consumers , 1986 .

[28]  L. Carstensen Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: support for socioemotional selectivity theory. , 1992, Psychology and aging.

[29]  J. Gross Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. , 1998, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[30]  Tammy English,et al.  Amygdala Responses to Emotionally Valenced Stimuli in Older and Younger Adults , 2004, Psychological science.

[31]  B. Shepard,et al.  Type A behavior pattern and emotion expression in younger and older adults. , 1992, Psychology and aging.

[32]  J. Edell,et al.  The Power of Feelings in Understanding Advertising Effects , 1987 .

[33]  Timothy B. Heath,et al.  The Cognitive Processing of Misleading Advertising in Young and Old Adults: Assessment and Training , 1987 .

[34]  D. Mroczek,et al.  The effect of age on positive and negative affect: a developmental perspective on happiness. , 1998, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[35]  L. Carstensen,et al.  Emotion and aging: experience, expression, and control. , 1997, Psychology and aging.

[36]  John W. Payne,et al.  Factors Affecting the Impact of Negatively and Positively Framed Ad Messages , 1997 .

[37]  E. van der Meer,et al.  Emotion and cognition , 1989 .

[38]  L. Carstensen,et al.  Influence of time on social preferences: implications for life-span development. , 1999, Psychology and aging.

[39]  G. Labouvie-vief,et al.  Speaking about feelings: conceptions of emotion across the life span. , 1989, Psychology and aging.

[40]  M. Lawton,et al.  Dimensions of affective experience in three age groups. , 1992, Psychology and aging.