8.4.1 Assessing Uncertain Benefits: a Valuation Approach for Strategic Changeability (VASC)

This paper describes a new technique for investigating the value of changeability in complex engineering systems early in the design process. The work is an extension of Epoch-Era Analysis, a framework that models contextual uncertainties over a system's lifecycle as a sequence of finite-duration periods of time. Strategies, defined as statements of intended change mechanism usage, are used to identify executed change mechanisms across the various contexts. Changeability is then evaluated in both time-independent (multi-epoch) and time-dependent (era) domains, using a proposed set of metrics designed to explore different dimensions of value. A case study demonstrates the application of the technique to a conceptual space system.

[1]  M. E. Fitzgerald,et al.  Sustaining lifecycle value: Valuable changeability analysis with era simulation , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Systems Conference SysCon 2012.

[2]  Daniel E. Hastings,et al.  Defining changeability: Reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for maintaining system lifecycle value , 2008 .

[3]  Adam Michael Ross,et al.  Managing unarticulated value : changeability in multi-attribute tradespace exploration , 2006 .

[4]  P. Boyle Options: A Monte Carlo approach , 1977 .

[5]  Stewart C. Myers,et al.  Finance Theory and Financial Strategy , 1984 .

[6]  Rudolf Marcel Smaling,et al.  System architecture analysis and selection under uncertainty , 2005 .

[7]  J. Nickel,et al.  Trading Political Feasibility and Technical Optimality: Multi‐attribute Tradespace Exploration as Communication Tool in Transportation Planning , 2022 .

[8]  Adam M. Ross,et al.  11.1.1 Using Natural Value-Centric Time Scales for Conceptualizing System Timelines through Epoch-Era Analysis , 2008 .

[9]  Daniel E. Hastings,et al.  Defining changeability: Reconciling flexibility, adaptability, scalability, modifiability, and robustness for maintaining system lifecycle value , 2008, Syst. Eng..

[10]  S. Ross,et al.  Option pricing: A simplified approach☆ , 1979 .

[11]  M. E. Fitzgerald,et al.  Mitigating contextual uncertainties with valuable changeability analysis in the multi-epoch domain , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Systems Conference SysCon 2012.

[12]  F. Black,et al.  The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities , 1973, Journal of Political Economy.

[13]  Hugh McManus,et al.  UNDERSTANDING THE ORBITAL TRANSFER VEHICLE TRADE SPACE , 2003 .

[14]  Adam M. Ross,et al.  Quantifying Flexibility in Tradespace Exploration: Value Weighted Filtered Outdegree , 2009 .