PV interconnection risk analysis through distribution system impact signatures and feeder zones

High penetrations of PV on the distribution system can impact the operation of the grid and may require interconnection studies to prevent reliability problems. In order to improve the interconnection study process, the use of feeder zones and PV impact signatures are proposed to group feeders by allowable PV size as well as by their limiting factors for the interconnection. The feeder signature separates feeders into different impact regions with varying levels of PV interconnection risk, accounting for impact mitigation strategies and associated costs. This locational information improves the speed and accuracy of the interconnection screening process. The interconnection risk analysis methodology is based on the feeder and interconnection parameters such as: feeder type, feeder characteristics, and location and size of PV. PV impact signatures, hosting capacity, and feeder risk zones are demonstrated for four realistic distribution systems.