A comprehensive review on power distribution network reconfiguration

Reconfiguration of radial distribution networks is becoming a viable solution for improving the performance of distribution networks. Configurations may be varied with manual or automatic switching operations so that all of the loads are supplied and reduce power loss, increase system security, and enhance power quality. Reconfiguration also relieves the overloading of the network components. The change in the network configuration is performed by opening sectionalizing (normally closed) and closing tie (normally open) switches of the network. These switchings are performed in such a way that the radiality of the network is maintained and all of the loads are energized. Several researchers have attempted to solve the power distribution network reconfiguration problem using various techniques. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on network reconfiguration to bring out a clear idea for future research.

[1]  E. Lopez,et al.  Minimal loss reconfiguration using genetic algorithms with restricted population and addressed operators: real application , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[2]  C. Singh,et al.  Ant Colony Optimization-Based Method for Placement of Sectionalizing Switches in Distribution Networks Using a Fuzzy Multiobjective Approach , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[3]  Jie Chen,et al.  Distribution Network Reconfiguration Based on Simulated Annealing Immune Algorithm , 2011 .

[4]  M. E. Baran,et al.  Optimal capacitor placement on radial distribution systems , 1989 .

[5]  Antonio José Gil Mena,et al.  An efficient heuristic algorithm for reconfiguration based on branch power flows direction , 2012 .

[6]  S.S.H. Lee,et al.  Multi-objective feeder reconfiguration by distribution management system , 1995 .

[7]  P. R. Bijwe,et al.  An Efficient Algorithm for Minimum Loss Reconfiguration of Distribution System Based on Sensitivity and Heuristics , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[8]  João A. Vasconcelos,et al.  Robust feeder reconfiguration in radial distribution networks , 2014 .

[9]  Saeed Jazebi,et al.  Reconfiguration of distribution networks to mitigate utilities power quality disturbances , 2012 .

[10]  J. Martín,et al.  A new heuristic approach for distribution systems loss reduction , 2008 .

[11]  A. A. M. Zin,et al.  Reconfiguration of Radial Electrical Distribution Network Through Minimum-Current Circular-Updating-Mechanism Method , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[12]  M. Kowsalya,et al.  A novel integration technique for optimal network reconfiguration and distributed generation placement in power distribution networks , 2014 .

[13]  A. Augugliaro,et al.  Genetic, simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms: Three heuristic methods for optimal reconfiguration and compensation of distribution networks , 1999 .

[14]  Men-Shen Tsai,et al.  Application of Enhanced Integer Coded Particle Swarm Optimization for Distribution System Feeder Reconfiguration , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[15]  M. Kitagawa,et al.  Implementation of genetic algorithm for distribution systems loss minimum re-configuration , 1992 .

[16]  M. Haghifam,et al.  Duration based reconfiguration of electric distribution networks using dynamic programming and harmony search algorithm , 2012 .

[17]  S. M. Elkhodary,et al.  Distribution Systems Reconfiguration Using Ant Colony Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms , 2013 .

[18]  G. B. Jasmon,et al.  Network reconfiguration for load balancing in distribution networks , 1999 .

[19]  Yu-Lung Ke,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration for load balancing and service restoration by using G-nets inference mechanism , 2004 .

[20]  Sanjoy Das,et al.  An AIS-ACO Hybrid Approach for Multi-Objective Distribution System Reconfiguration , 2007 .

[21]  A. Y. Chikhani,et al.  Distribution system reconfiguration for loss reduction: an algorithm based on network partitioning theory , 1995 .

[22]  Abdullah Asuhaimi bin Mohd Zin,et al.  A review on reconfiguration of radial electrical distribution network through heuristic methods , 2011, 2011 Fourth International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization.

[23]  Carlos A. Coello Coello,et al.  Microgenetic multiobjective reconfiguration algorithm considering power losses and reliability indices for medium voltage distribution network , 2009 .

[24]  Kun-Yuan Huang,et al.  Distribution feeder energy conservation by using heuristics fuzzy approach , 2002 .

[25]  Kenneth A. Loparo,et al.  Hierarchical Decentralized Network Reconfiguration for Smart Distribution Systems—Part II: Applications to Test Systems , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[26]  Ali Azizi Vahed,et al.  Enhanced gravitational search algorithm for multi-objective distribution feeder reconfiguration considering reliability, loss and operational cost , 2014 .

[27]  J. Z. Zhu,et al.  Optimal reconfiguration of electrical distribution network using the refined genetic algorithm , 2002 .

[28]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Scenario-based multiobjective distribution feeder reconfiguration considering wind power using adaptive modified particle swarm optimisation , 2012 .

[29]  Bijaya K. Panigrahi,et al.  Pheromone-Based Crossover Operator Applied to Distribution System Reconfiguration , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[30]  R. Romero,et al.  An Efficient Codification to Solve Distribution Network Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction Problem , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[31]  S. K. Basu,et al.  A new algorithm for the reconfiguration of distribution feeders for loss minimization , 1992 .

[32]  Luciane Neves Canha,et al.  Real‐Time Reconfiguration of Distribution Network with Distributed Generation , 2014 .

[33]  Ching-Tzong Su,et al.  Network reconfiguration of distribution systems using improved mixed-integer hybrid differential evolution , 2002 .

[34]  Enrico Carpaneto,et al.  Distribution system minimum loss reconfiguration in the Hyper-Cube Ant Colony Optimization framework , 2008 .

[35]  H. Chiang,et al.  Optimal network reconfigurations in distribution systems. I. A new formulation and a solution methodology , 1990 .

[36]  Ching-Tzong Su,et al.  Feeder reconfiguration and capacitor setting for loss reduction of distribution systems , 2001 .

[37]  Chung-Fu Chang,et al.  Reconfiguration and Capacitor Placement for Loss Reduction of Distribution Systems by Ant Colony Search Algorithm , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[38]  G. Peponis,et al.  Reconfiguration of radial distribution networks: application of heuristic methods on large-scale networks , 1995 .

[39]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Impact of thermal recovery and hydrogen production of fuel cell power plants on distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2012 .

[40]  Bala Venkatesh,et al.  Optimal reconfiguration of radial distribution systems to maximize loadability , 2004 .

[41]  A. Sumper,et al.  Distribution system reconfiguration using genetic algorithm based on connected graphs , 2013 .

[42]  K. Aoki,et al.  Normal State Optimal Load Allocation in Distribution Systems , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[43]  Hoyong Kim,et al.  Network reconfiguration algorithm for automated distribution systems based on artificial intelligence approach , 1993 .

[44]  Ali Abur,et al.  A modified linear programming method for distribution system reconfiguration , 1996 .

[45]  Koichi Nara,et al.  Method for minimum‐loss reconfiguration of distribution system by tabu search , 2005 .

[46]  N. Bretas,et al.  Main chain representation for evolutionary algorithms applied to distribution system reconfiguration , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[47]  Arthur I. Cohen,et al.  New Methods for Evaluating Distribution Automation and Control (DAC) Systems Benefits , 1981 .

[48]  Luciane Neves Canha,et al.  Electric distribution network reconfiguration based on a fuzzy multi-criteria decision making algorithm , 2009 .

[49]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Intelligent stochastic framework to solve the reconfiguration problem from the reliability view , 2014 .

[50]  Shouxiang Wang,et al.  Reliability-oriented distribution network reconfiguration considering uncertainties of data by interval analysis , 2012 .

[51]  Azah Mohamed,et al.  LOSS REDUCTION IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS USING NEW NETWORK RECONFIGURATION ALGORITHM , 1998 .

[52]  Jin-Cheng Wang,et al.  An efficient algorithm for real-time network reconfiguration in large scale unbalanced distribution systems , 1995 .

[53]  Chao-Shun Chen,et al.  Rule-expert knowledge-based Petri net approach for distribution system temperature adaptive feeder reconfiguration , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[54]  Jae-Chul Kim,et al.  Application of simulated annealing and tabu search for loss minimization in distribution systems , 2004 .

[55]  Men-Shen Tsai,et al.  Application of Grey Correlation Analysis in Evolutionary Programming for Distribution System Feeder Reconfiguration , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[56]  V. Glamocanin Optimal loss reduction of distributed networks , 1990 .

[57]  K. Ravindra,et al.  Power Loss Minimization in Distribution System Using Network Reconfiguration in the Presence of Distributed Generation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[58]  Pradeep R. Bijwe,et al.  Efficient reconfiguration of balanced and unbalanced distribution systems for loss minimisation , 2008 .

[59]  Chun Wang,et al.  Determination of Power Distribution Network Configuration Using Non-Revisiting Genetic Algorithm , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[60]  R. Taleski,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration for energy loss reduction , 1997 .

[61]  I. Mareels,et al.  An efficient brute-force solution to the network reconfiguration problem , 2000 .

[62]  W.-H.E. Liu,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration for service restoration and load balancing , 1997 .

[63]  D. Rajicic,et al.  Minimum loss reconfiguration of unbalanced distribution networks. Discussion , 1997 .

[64]  Jin-O Kim,et al.  Optimal service restoration and reconfiguration of network using Genetic-Tabu algorithm , 2004 .

[65]  Chuin-Shan Chen,et al.  Determination of critical switches in distribution system , 1992 .

[66]  Chen-Ching Liu,et al.  Loss Minimization of Distribution Feeders: Optimality and Algorithms , 1989, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[67]  Hsiao-Dong Chiang,et al.  Maximizing Available Delivery Capability of Unbalanced Distribution Networks for High Penetration of Distributed Generators , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[68]  Jennings Bunch,et al.  Generalized Algorithms for Distribution Feeder Deployment and Sectionalizing , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[69]  D.V. Nicolae,et al.  Reconfiguration and Load Balancing in the LV and MV Distribution Networks for Optimal Performance , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[70]  I. Drezga,et al.  A heuristic nonlinear constructive method for distribution system reconfiguration , 1999 .

[71]  John D. McDonald,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration: single loop optimization , 1996 .

[72]  Xiaofu Xiong,et al.  A rule based comprehensive approach for reconfiguration of electrical distribution network , 2009 .

[73]  K. Zare,et al.  Application of binary group search optimization to distribution network reconfiguration , 2014 .

[74]  V. Borozan,et al.  Minimum Loss Reconfiguration of Unbalanced Distribution Networks , 1997, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[75]  T. Taylor,et al.  Implementation of heuristic search strategies for distribution feeder reconfiguration , 1990 .

[76]  Whei-Min Lin,et al.  A new approach for distribution feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction and service restoration , 1998 .

[77]  R. S. Bhatia,et al.  Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution system , 2014, 2014 IEEE 6th India International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE).

[78]  S. Carneiro,et al.  A New Distribution System Reconfiguration Approach Using Optimum Power Flow and Sensitivity Analysis for Loss Reduction , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[79]  W.-H.E. Liu,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration for operation cost reduction , 1997 .

[80]  Chun Wang,et al.  Optimization of Network Configuration in Large Distribution Systems Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[81]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Stochastic Reconfiguration and Optimal Coordination of V2G Plug-in Electric Vehicles Considering Correlated Wind Power Generation , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[82]  T. Niknam,et al.  Multi-objective probabilistic reconfiguration considering uncertainty and multi-level load model , 2015 .

[83]  Mostafa Sedighizadeh,et al.  An Efficient Hybrid Big Bang–Big Crunch Algorithm for Multi-objective Reconfiguration of Balanced and Unbalanced Distribution Systems in Fuzzy Framework , 2013 .

[84]  Ahmed R. Abul’Wafa Discussion and Closure of paper: A new heuristic approach for optimal reconfiguration in distribution systems, Electr. Power Syst. Res. 81 (2011) 282–289 , 2012 .

[85]  Azah Mohamed,et al.  Power quality and reliability enhancement in distribution systems via optimum network reconfiguration by using quantum firefly algorithm , 2014 .

[86]  Kenichi Aoki,et al.  An efficient algorithm for load balancing of transformers and feeders by switch operation in large scale distribution systems , 1988 .

[87]  M. Kowsalya,et al.  A new power system reconfiguration scheme for power loss minimization and voltage profile enhancement using Fireworks Algorithm , 2014 .

[88]  Nikos D. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Optimal Distributed Generation Placement in Power Distribution Networks : Models , Methods , and Future Research , 2013 .

[89]  M. Rider,et al.  Imposing Radiality Constraints in Distribution System Optimization Problems , 2012 .

[90]  Seyed Mehdi Hosseini,et al.  A new improved adaptive imperialist competitive algorithm to solve the reconfiguration problem of distribution systems for loss reduction and voltage profile improvement , 2014 .

[91]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Reliability-Oriented Reconfiguration of Vehicle-to-Grid Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[92]  M. Matos,et al.  Distribution Systems Reconfiguration Based on OPF Using Benders Decomposition , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[93]  M. K. Khedkar,et al.  Formulation of distribution reconfiguration problem using network topology: a generalized approach , 2004 .

[94]  M.A.L. Badr,et al.  Distribution system reconfiguration using a modified Tabu Search algorithm , 2010 .

[95]  Liu Li,et al.  Distribution Network Reconfiguration Based on Niche Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm , 2012 .

[96]  S. Ghasemi,et al.  A novel codification and modified heuristic approaches for optimal reconfiguration of distribution networks considering losses cost and cost benefit from voltage profile improvement , 2014, Appl. Soft Comput..

[97]  A. Borghetti A Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Approach for the Computation of the Minimum-Losses Radial Configuration of Electrical Distribution Networks , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[98]  Taher Niknam,et al.  An efficient evolutionary optimization algorithm for multiobjective distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2011 .

[99]  Abdollah Kavousi-Fard,et al.  Reliability enhancement using optimal distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2013, Neurocomputing.

[100]  Debapriya Das,et al.  An Efficient Algorithm for Loss Minimization via Network Reconfiguration , 2003 .

[101]  S. Mangione,et al.  Optimal re‐configuration of distribution network for loss reduction using non‐linear programming , 2007 .

[102]  Javad Olamaei,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration for loss minimization based on modified honey bee mating optimization algorithm , 2012 .

[103]  E. J. Oliveira,et al.  Optimal reconfiguration and capacitor allocation in radial distribution systems for energy losses minimization , 2010 .

[104]  Hossein Nezamabadi-pour,et al.  GCPSO in cooperation with graph theory to distribution network reconfiguration for energy saving , 2010 .

[105]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-Objective Stochastic Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration in Systems With Wind Power Generators and Fuel Cells Using the Point Estimate Method , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[106]  Debapriya Das Feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction , 2016 .

[107]  Chuin-Shan Chen,et al.  Energy loss reduction by critical switches , 1993 .

[108]  Patrick Siarry,et al.  A survey on optimization metaheuristics , 2013, Inf. Sci..

[109]  P. Aravindhababu,et al.  A new reconfiguration scheme for voltage stability enhancement of radial distribution systems , 2009 .

[110]  S. Carneiro,et al.  A new heuristic reconfiguration algorithm for large distribution systems , 2005, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[111]  K. R. Niazi,et al.  Multi-objective reconfiguration of distribution systems using adaptive genetic algorithm in fuzzy framework , 2010 .

[112]  T. Jayabarathi,et al.  Power system reconfiguration and loss minimization for an distribution systems using bacterial foraging optimization algorithm , 2012 .

[113]  M. Raju,et al.  Optimal Network Reconfiguration of Large-Scale Distribution System Using Harmony Search Algorithm , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[114]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Expected Cost Minimization of Smart Grids With Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Optimal Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[115]  Mahmoud Moghavvemi,et al.  Artificial neural network approach to network reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution networks , 1998 .

[116]  A. G. Expósito,et al.  Path-based distribution network modeling: application to reconfiguration for loss reduction , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[117]  Y. H. Song,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration for loss reduction using fuzzy controlled evolutionary programming , 1997 .

[118]  C. Radhakrishna,et al.  A Simple Method for Feeder Reconfiguration of Balanced and Unbalanced Distribution Systems for Loss Minimization , 2009 .

[119]  S. J. Lee,et al.  Loss minimization of distribution feeders , 1989 .

[120]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration considering fuel cell/wind/photovoltaic power plants , 2012 .

[121]  Ying-Tung Hsiao,et al.  Multiobjective evolution programming method for feeder reconfiguration , 2004 .

[122]  N. Gupta,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration using population-based AI techniques: A comparative analysis , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[123]  L. Garcia-Santander,et al.  Greedy Reconfiguration Algorithms for Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[124]  C. Lyra,et al.  Adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Technical Loss Reduction in Distribution Networks Under Variable Demands , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[125]  D. Das A fuzzy multiobjective approach for network reconfiguration of distribution systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[126]  J. Martí,et al.  Minimum-loss network reconfiguration: A minimum spanning tree problem , 2015 .

[127]  Hsiao-Dong Chiang,et al.  Optimal network reconfigurations in distribution systems. II. Solution algorithms and numerical results , 1990 .

[128]  Luciane Neves Canha,et al.  Intelligent system for automatic reconfiguration of distribution network in real time , 2013 .

[129]  Leonardo W. de Oliveira,et al.  New algorithm for reconfiguration and operating procedures in electric distribution systems , 2014 .

[130]  G. B. Jasmon,et al.  A new approach of distribution system reconfiguration for loss minimization , 2000 .

[131]  Taher Niknam,et al.  An efficient hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on PSO and HBMO algorithms for multi-objective Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration , 2009 .

[132]  C. T. Huddleston,et al.  Reconfiguration algorithm for minimizing losses in radial electric distribution systems , 1990 .

[133]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A NEW HYBRID EVOLUTIONARY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR DISTRIBUTION FEEDER RECONFIGURATION , 2011, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[134]  D. Rajicic,et al.  Improved method for loss minimization in distribution networks , 1995 .

[135]  J. L. Guardado,et al.  A genetic algorithm based on the edge window decoder technique to optimize power distribution systems reconfiguration , 2013 .

[136]  Bala Venkatesh,et al.  Optimal radial distribution system reconfiguration using fuzzy adaptation of evolutionary programming , 2003 .

[137]  S. Sivanagaraju,et al.  Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization to Network Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction and Load Balancing , 2008 .

[138]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Hybrid Fuzzy Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution Algorithm for Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration , 2011 .

[139]  J. R. Shin,et al.  An efficient simulated annealing algorithm for network reconfiguration in large-scale distribution systems , 2002 .

[140]  J.V. Milanovic,et al.  Minimization of Voltage Sag Costs by Optimal Reconfiguration of Distribution Network Using Genetic Algorithms , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[141]  G. Chicco,et al.  Loss Partitioning and Loss Allocation in Three-Phase Radial Distribution Systems With Distributed Generation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[142]  A. C. Lisboa,et al.  A Multiobjective Heuristic for Reconfiguration of the Electrical Radial Network , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[143]  C Ababei,et al.  Efficient Network Reconfiguration Using Minimum Cost Maximum Flow-Based Branch Exchanges and Random Walks-Based Loss Estimations , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[144]  Mohammad Kashem,et al.  Three - Phase Load Balancing in Distribution Systems Using Index Measurement Technique , 2002 .

[145]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-objective stochastic Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration from the reliability point of view , 2014 .

[146]  Georgios B. Giannakis,et al.  Sparsity-Leveraging Reconfiguration of Smart Distribution Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[147]  Khaleequr Rehman Niazi,et al.  A novel codification for meta-heuristic techniques used in distribution network reconfiguration , 2011 .

[148]  Rahmat-Allah Hooshmand,et al.  Simultaneous optimization of phase balancing and reconfiguration in distribution networks using BF–NM algorithm , 2012 .

[149]  Ganga Agnihotri,et al.  Loss minimization techniques used in distribution network: bibliographical survey , 2014 .

[150]  M. J. Rider,et al.  A mixed-integer LP model for the reconfiguration of radial electric distribution systems considering distributed generation , 2013 .

[151]  Anthony S. Deese Comparative study of accuracy and computation time for optimal network reconfiguration techniques via simulation , 2014 .

[152]  J. Riquelme-Santos,et al.  A simpler and exact mathematical model for the computation of the minimal power losses tree , 2010 .

[153]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-objective stochastic distribution feeder reconfiguration problem considering hydrogen and thermal energy production by fuel cell power plants , 2012 .

[154]  Amin Khodabakhshian,et al.  A new fuzzy optimal reconfiguration of distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing using ant colony search-based algorithm , 2011, Appl. Soft Comput..

[155]  Bala Venkatesh,et al.  Operating cost minimization of a radial distribution system in a deregulated electricity market through reconfiguration using NSGA method , 2010 .

[156]  R. Jabr,et al.  Minimum Loss Network Reconfiguration Using Mixed-Integer Convex Programming , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[157]  S. Mangione,et al.  An efficient greedy approach for minimum loss reconfiguration of distribution networks , 1995 .

[158]  Akbar Bayat Uniform voltage distribution based constructive algorithm for optimal reconfiguration of electric distribution networks , 2013 .

[159]  Yuan-Kang Wu,et al.  Study of Reconfiguration for the Distribution System With Distributed Generators , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[160]  J. J. Grainger,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction , 1988 .

[161]  Ahmed R. AbulWafa A new heuristic approach for optimal reconfiguration in distribution systems , 2011 .

[162]  Ji-Pyng Chiou,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration for loss reduction by ant colony search algorithm , 2005 .

[163]  M. Awad,et al.  Ordinal Optimization for Dynamic Network Reconfiguration , 2011 .

[164]  M.A.L. Badr,et al.  Distribution Systems Reconfiguration using a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm , 2009 .

[165]  Debapriya Das Reconfiguration of distribution system using fuzzy multi-objective approach , 2006 .

[166]  G. Chicco,et al.  Optimal multi-objective distribution system reconfiguration with multi criteria decision making-based solution ranking and enhanced genetic operators , 2014 .

[167]  J. C. Cebrian,et al.  Reconfiguration of distribution networks to minimize loss and disruption costs using genetic algorithms , 2010 .

[168]  Esther Romero-Ramos,et al.  Mixed-integer linear programming model for solving reconfiguration problems in large-scale distribution systems , 2012 .

[169]  M. A. Kashem,et al.  A geometrical approach for network reconfiguration based loss minimization in distribution systems , 2001 .

[170]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A hybrid self-adaptive particle swarm optimization and modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm for distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2010, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[171]  K. R. Niazi,et al.  Reconfiguration of Distribution Systems for Real Power Loss Minimization Using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization , 2011 .

[172]  Suneet Singh,et al.  A heuristic method for feeder reconfiguration and service restoration in distribution networks , 2009 .

[173]  T. Niknam,et al.  A new hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on new fuzzy adaptive PSO and NM algorithms for Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration , 2012 .

[174]  Ying-Yi Hong,et al.  Determination of network configuration considering multiobjective in distribution systems using genetic algorithms , 2005 .

[175]  S. Singh,et al.  Reconfiguration of Power Distribution Systems Considering Reliability and Power Loss , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[176]  Rasoul Azizipanah-Abarghooee,et al.  A new hybrid CPSO-TLBO optimization algorithm for distribution network reconfiguration , 2014, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[177]  Y. Huang Enhanced genetic algorithm-based fuzzy multi-objective approach to distribution network reconfiguration , 2002 .

[178]  Luis Rouco,et al.  Reconfiguration of large-scale distribution networks for planning studies , 2012 .

[179]  S. Sivanagaraju,et al.  Network Reconfiguration for Load Balancing in Radial Distribution Systems Using Genetic Algorithm , 2007 .

[180]  Taher Niknam,et al.  A novel multi‐objective self‐adaptive modified θ‐firefly algorithm for optimal operation management of stochastic DFR strategy , 2015 .

[181]  Xiao-Yue Wu,et al.  Reconfiguration of distribution network for loss reduction and reliability improvement based on an enhanced genetic algorithm , 2015 .

[182]  Debapriya Das,et al.  Loss allocation to consumers before and after reconfiguration of radial distribution networks , 2011 .

[183]  C. Su,et al.  Variable scaling hybrid differential evolution for solving network reconfiguration of distribution systems , 2005 .

[184]  Felix F. Wu,et al.  Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing , 1989 .

[185]  Taher Niknam,et al.  An efficient hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on PSO and ACO for distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2009 .

[186]  Dimitris P. Labridis,et al.  Influence of load alterations to optimal network configuration for loss reduction , 2012 .

[187]  K. Prasad,et al.  Optimal reconfiguration of radial distribution systems using a fuzzy mutated genetic algorithm , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[188]  Saeed Jazebi,et al.  DSTATCOM allocation in distribution networks considering reconfiguration using differential evolution algorithm , 2011 .

[189]  Zhengcai Fu,et al.  An improved TS algorithm for loss-minimum reconfiguration in large-scale distribution systems , 2007 .

[190]  João A. Vasconcelos,et al.  A practical codification and its analysis for the generalized reconfiguration problem , 2013 .

[191]  H. Salazar,et al.  Artificial neural networks and clustering techniques applied in the reconfiguration of distribution systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[192]  Fei Ding,et al.  Hierarchical decentralized network reconfiguration for smart distribution systems-Part I: Problem formulation and algorithm development , 2015, 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[193]  F. S. Hover,et al.  Convex Models of Distribution System Reconfiguration , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[194]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Multi-objective probabilistic distribution feeder reconfiguration considering wind power plants , 2014 .

[195]  Magdy M. A. Salama,et al.  A survey of the state of the art in distribution system reconfiguration for system loss reduction , 1994 .

[196]  Taher Niknam,et al.  An efficient multi-objective HBMO algorithm for distribution feeder reconfiguration , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[197]  D. Shirmohammadi,et al.  Reconfiguration of electric distribution networks for resistive line losses reduction , 1989 .

[198]  T. S. Chung,et al.  A Tabu Search Approach to Distribution Network Reconfiguration for Loss Reduction , 2004 .

[199]  Hong-Chan Chang,et al.  Network reconfiguration in distribution systems using simulated annealing , 1994 .

[200]  Khaleequr Rehman Niazi,et al.  Adapted ant colony optimization for efficient reconfiguration of balanced and unbalanced distribution systems for loss minimization , 2011, Swarm Evol. Comput..

[201]  Taher Niknam,et al.  Optimal Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration for Reliability Improvement Considering Uncertainty , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[202]  B. A. Souza,et al.  Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Genetic Algorithms With Sequential Encoding: Subtractive and Additive Approaches , 2011 .

[203]  S. Sivanagaraju,et al.  Enhancing Voltage Stability of Radial Distribution Systems by Network Reconfiguration , 2005 .

[204]  B. Raison,et al.  Radial Network Reconfiguration Using Genetic Algorithm Based on the Matroid Theory , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[205]  A. Y. Chikhani,et al.  Feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction: an application of distribution automation , 1991 .

[206]  J B A London,et al.  Node-Depth Encoding and Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Applied to Large-Scale Distribution System Reconfiguration , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[207]  D. Das,et al.  Impact of Network Reconfiguration on Loss Allocation of Radial Distribution Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[208]  Hoyong Kim,et al.  Artificial neural-network based feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction in distribution systems , 1993 .

[209]  Nikos D. Hatziargyriou,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration to minimize resistive line losses , 1993 .

[210]  H. P. Schmidt,et al.  Fast reconfiguration of distribution systems considering loss minimization , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[211]  Dan Jiang,et al.  Optimal electric distribution system switch reconfiguration and capacitor control , 1996 .

[212]  J. A. Domínguez-Navarro,et al.  NSGA and SPEA Applied to Multiobjective Design of Power Distribution Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[213]  M. Surya Kalavathi,et al.  Optimal Reconfiguration in Radial Distribution System Using Gravitational Search Algorithm , 2014 .

[214]  Carlos A. Castro,et al.  An efficient reconfiguration algorithm for loss reduction of distribution systems , 1990 .

[215]  Nikhil Gupta,et al.  Distribution network reconfiguration for power quality and reliability improvement using Genetic Algorithms , 2014 .

[216]  M. M. Aman,et al.  Optimum network reconfiguration based on maximization of system loadability using continuation power flow theorem , 2014 .

[217]  Leonardo W. de Oliveira,et al.  Optimal allocation of distributed generation with reconfiguration in electric distribution systems , 2013 .

[218]  H. E. Shaalan,et al.  Time varying load analysis to reduce distribution losses through reconfiguration , 1993 .

[219]  Leonardo W. de Oliveira,et al.  Artificial Immune Systems applied to the reconfiguration of electrical power distribution networks for energy loss minimization , 2014 .

[220]  Ming-Tong Tsay,et al.  Distribution feeder reconfiguration with refined genetic algorithm , 2000 .