Producing Elite Localities: The Rise of Gated Communities in Istanbul

Gated communities are fast becoming global commodities and cultural icons eagerly consumed by the urban elite world-wide. This article examines the rise of gated communities in Istanbul and presents a case study of one of the leading gated communities in the city. It shows how this global urban form has been transplanted and translated into the city's landscape with the help of urban and cultural politics and has transformed the dynamics through which elite localities and identities are produced. The case study documents discourses and practices of this new urbanism at work and discusses their socio-political ramifications.

[1]  K. Olds,et al.  Globalizing Shanghai: the ‘Global Intelligence Corps’ and the building of Pudong , 1997 .

[2]  C. Lemanski A new apartheid? The spatial implications of fear of crime in Cape Town, South Africa , 2004 .

[3]  R. Atkinson,et al.  Fortress UK? Gated communities, the spatial revolt of the elites and time–space trajectories of segregation , 2004 .

[4]  Georg Glasze,et al.  Gated Housing Estates in the Arab World: Case Studies in Lebanon and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia , 2002 .

[5]  N. Brenner,et al.  Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe , 2002 .

[6]  A. Ayata The Emergence of Identity Politics in Turkey , 1997, New Perspectives on Turkey.

[7]  Kevin Robins,et al.  Istanbul between Civilization and Discontent , 1994, New Perspectives on Turkey.

[8]  N. Smith New Globalism, New Urbanism: Gentrification as Global Urban Strategy , 2002 .

[9]  Pu Miao,et al.  Deserted Streets in a Jammed Town: The Gated Community in Chinese Cities and Its Solution , 2003 .

[10]  C. Webster,et al.  The Global Spread of Gated Communities , 2002 .

[11]  R. Kempen,et al.  A New Spatial Order in Cities? , 1997 .

[12]  D. Rodgers “Disembedding” the city: crime, insecurity and spatial organization in Managua, Nicaragua , 2004 .

[13]  Michael James Biddulph,et al.  Villages Don't Make a City , 2000 .

[14]  Setha M. Low,et al.  The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear , 2001 .

[15]  D. Baharoglu Housing supply under different economic development strategies and the forms of state intervention , 1996 .

[16]  R. Atkinson,et al.  Introduction: International Perspectives on The New Enclavism and the Rise of Gated Communities , 2005 .

[17]  The rise of “foreign gated communities” in Beijing: between economic globalization and local institutions , 2004 .

[18]  Ayşe Öcü,et al.  The politics of the urban land market in Turkey: 1950–1980 , 1988 .

[19]  John Connell,et al.  Beyond Manila: Walls, Malls, and Private Spaces , 1999 .

[20]  U. Jürgens,et al.  Gated Communities in South Africa—Experiences from Johannesburg , 2002 .

[21]  R. Atkinson,et al.  What Makes People Dissatisfied with their Neighbourhoods? , 2002 .

[22]  Ayşe Buğra,et al.  The Immoral Economy of Housing in Turkey , 1998 .

[23]  Peter Marcuse,et al.  The Enclave, the Citadel, and the Ghetto , 1997 .

[24]  H. Leisch Gated communities in Indonesia , 2002 .

[25]  Evan Mckenzie Constructing The Pomerium in Las Vegas: A Case Study of Emerging Trends in American Gated Communities , 2005 .