One of a listener's major tasks in understanding continuous speech is segmenting the speech signal into separate words. When listening conditions are difficult, speakers can help listeners by deliberately speaking more clearly. In four experiments, we examined how word boundaries are produced in deliberately clear speech. Durational measurements were taken of the pre-boundary syllable, and of pausing (if any) at the boundary, in baseline utterances and in deliberately clear repetitions. We found that speakers do indeed attempt to mark word boundaries in clear (though not in normal) speech; moreover, they differentiate between word boundaries in a way which suggests they are sensitive to listener needs. Previous research has suggested that in English, listeners apply heuristic segmentation strategies which make word boundaries before strong syllables easiest to perceive. When conditions for the listener are difficult, however, speakers pay more attention to marking word boundaries before weak syllables, i.e. they mark just those boundaries which are otherwise particularly hard to perceive. Zusammenfassung. Eine der Hauptaufgaben fur den Horer beim Verstehen fliessender Sprache ist die. Zerlegung des Sprachsignales in Worter. Wenn die Horbedingungen schwierig sind, kann der Sprecher dem Zuhorer durch bewuBt deut- liches Sprechen helfen. In vier Experimenten haben wir untersucht, wie Wortgrenzen in bewuBt deutlich gesprochener Sprache erzeugt werden. Es wurden fur einfache und bewuBt deutliche Aussprache sowohl die Silbenlangen vor Wortgren zen bestimmt, als auch die Pausen zwischen den Wortern (wenn dort welche waren). Wir fanden, daB Sprecher bei klarer Sprechweise (nicht bei normaler) tatsachlich versuchen, Wortgrenzen zu markieren; weiter wird zwischen einzelnen Wortgrenzen auf einer Art unterschieden, die eine Empfindlichkeit des Sprechers gegenuber die Bedurfnisse des Horers aufweist. Vorhergehende Forschung hat uns schliessen lassen, daB in Englisch die Zuhorer heuristische Unterteilungsstrate- gien anwenden. Diese fiihren dazu, daB Wortgrenzen vor starken Silben am einfachsten wahrzunehmen sind. Wenn die Bedingungen fur den Horer schwierig sind, achten Sprecher besonders darauf, Wortgrenzen vor schwachen Silben zu betonen; das heiBt, sie markieren gerade die Grenzen, die sonst schwer zu erkennen waren.
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