The detector's output SNR as a criterion for receiver placement in MIMO DVB-T based passive coherent location

As the DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial)'s use is outspreading, one of its interesting emerging applications is to use DVB-T stations as non-cooperative transmitters in order to detect and localize targets. An important and favorable characteristic of DVB-T for this application is its being working in a Single Frequency Network (SFN), so that multiple transmitters can be used simultaneously to detect the targets. In addition, using multiple antennas at the receiver side leads to the well known configuration known as MIMO. However, one of the obstacles, arisen in such configurations, is the receive antennas' placement in proper positions so that the detection performance is improved. Here, we propose a criterion based on the designed detector, in order to optimize the geometry of the receivers.

[1]  H. Griffiths,et al.  Television-based bistatic radar , 1986 .

[2]  H. Griffiths,et al.  Bistatic radar using satellite-borne illuminators of opportunity , 1992 .

[3]  James Ward,et al.  Space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar , 1998 .

[4]  P. E. Howland,et al.  Target tracking using television-based bistatic radar , 1999 .

[5]  D. J. Rabideau,et al.  Ubiquitous MIMO multifunction digital array radar , 2003, The Thrity-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, 2003.

[6]  Daniel W. Bliss,et al.  Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar and imaging: degrees of freedom and resolution , 2003, The Thrity-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, 2003.

[7]  D. Fuhrmann,et al.  Transmit beamforming for MIMO radar systems using partial signal correlation , 2004, Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004..

[8]  F.C. Robey,et al.  MIMO radar theory and experimental results , 2004, Conference Record of the Thirty-Eighth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 2004..

[9]  Joseph Tabrikian,et al.  Spatially coded signal model for active arrays , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[10]  Hongbo Sun,et al.  Passive radar using Global System for Mobile communication signal: theory, implementation and measurements , 2005 .

[11]  P. E. Howland,et al.  FM radio based bistatic radar , 2005 .

[12]  K. Kulpa,et al.  Masking effect and its removal in PCL radar , 2005 .

[13]  D. Poullin Passive detection using digital broadcasters (DAB, DVB) with COFDM modulation , 2005 .

[14]  D.W. Bliss,et al.  Waveform Correlation and Optimization Issues for MIMO Radar , 2005, Conference Record of the Thirty-Ninth Asilomar Conference onSignals, Systems and Computers, 2005..

[15]  R. Saini,et al.  DTV signal ambiguity function analysis for radar application , 2005 .

[16]  R.S. Blum,et al.  High Resolution Capabilities of MIMO Radar , 2006, 2006 Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[17]  Jian Li,et al.  Adaptive Techniques for MIMO Radar , 2006, Fourth IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multichannel Processing, 2006..

[18]  Alexander M. Haimovich,et al.  Spatial Diversity in Radars—Models and Detection Performance , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[19]  J. Tabrikian,et al.  Target Detection and Localization Using MIMO Radars and Sonars , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[20]  W. Koch,et al.  Multistatic Target Tracking for Non-Cooperative Illuminating by DAB/DVB-T , 2007, OCEANS 2007 - Europe.

[21]  Jian Li,et al.  MIMO Radar with Colocated Antennas , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[22]  Jian Li,et al.  On Parameter Identifiability of MIMO Radar , 2007, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[23]  Jian Li,et al.  On Probing Signal Design For MIMO Radar , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[24]  Jian Li,et al.  Waveform Optimization for MIMO Radar: A Cramér-Rao Bound Based Study , 2007, ICASSP.

[25]  Jian Li,et al.  Range Compression and Waveform Optimization for MIMO Radar: A CramÉr–Rao Bound Based Study , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[26]  D. Fuhrmann,et al.  Transmit beamforming for MIMO radar systems using signal cross-correlation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[27]  Hongbo Sun,et al.  Aircraft target measurements using A GSM-based passive radar , 2008, 2008 IEEE Radar Conference.

[28]  L.J. Cimini,et al.  MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas , 2008, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[29]  H. Yardley,et al.  A practical bistatic passive radar system for use with DAB and DRM illuminators , 2008, 2008 IEEE Radar Conference.

[30]  M. Radmard,et al.  Cross ambiguity function analysis of the '8k-mode' DVB-T for passive radar application , 2010, 2010 IEEE Radar Conference.

[31]  S. M. Karbasi,et al.  Data association in multi-input single-output passive coherent location schemes , 2012 .