Personality factors and styles among college students who binge eat and drink.

Elevated rates of comorbidity between binge eating and alcohol use problems have been widely documented. Prior studies have examined specific personality traits associated with the co-occurrence of these problems. The current study explores comprehensive personality factors that are associated with the co-occurrence of binge eating and binge drinking among a diverse sample of 208 college undergraduates. Using the Five Factor Model of personality, the authors assessed both comprehensive personality factors and style of impulse control, a personality style defined by different combinations of neuroticism and conscientiousness. On the basis of responses to a screening instrument, college students were assigned to one of four groups: binge eat, binge drink, binge eat and drink, and non-binge. The binge eat and drink group reported a higher level of neuroticism than did students in the binge drink and non-binge groups. Additionally, the binge eat and drink group was more likely to report an undercontrolled style of impulse control than were other groups. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).

[1]  J. R. Lowe,et al.  Five-Factor Model Assessment of Personality Disorder , 2007, Journal of personality assessment.

[2]  D. Lynam,et al.  Using a general model of personality to identify the basic elements of psychopathy. , 2007, Journal of personality disorders.

[3]  S. Stewart,et al.  Exploring differential patterns of situational risk for binge eating and heavy drinking. , 2007, Addictive behaviors.

[4]  D. Westen,et al.  Personality subtypes in eating disorders: validation of a classification in a naturalistic sample. , 2005, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.

[5]  E. Wulfert,et al.  Dispositional correlates of addictive behaviors in college women: binge eating and heavy drinking. , 2005, Eating behaviors.

[6]  Pim Cuijpers,et al.  Personality traits of patients with mood and anxiety disorders , 2005, Psychiatry Research.

[7]  Sarah Fischer,et al.  Coping with distress by eating or drinking: role of trait urgency and expectancies. , 2004, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[8]  B. Devlin,et al.  Alcohol use disorder comorbidity in eating disorders: a multicenter study. , 2004, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[9]  Antonio Terracciano,et al.  Smoking and the Five-Factor Model of personality. , 2004, Addiction.

[10]  E. Bollen,et al.  Anorexia nervosa subtypes and the big five personality factors , 2004 .

[11]  Lindsay S. Ham,et al.  College students and problematic drinking: a review of the literature. , 2003, Clinical psychology review.

[12]  C. Robert Cloninger,et al.  Measurement of Impulsivity in a Hierarchical Model of Personality Traits: Implications for Substance Use , 2003, Substance use & misuse.

[13]  S. Dawe,et al.  Alcohol abuse and dysfunctional eating in adolescent girls: the influence of individual differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment. , 2001, The International journal of eating disorders.

[14]  D. Westen,et al.  Personality profiles in eating disorders: rethinking the distinction between axis I and axis II. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[15]  S. Whiteside,et al.  The Five Factor Model and impulsivity: using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity , 2001 .

[16]  S. Maisto,et al.  The relationship between eating disorders and substance use: moving beyond co-prevalence research. , 2000, Clinical Psychology Review.

[17]  Svenn Torgersen,et al.  Personality types and coping. , 2000 .

[18]  G. Ortet,et al.  Personality traits and alcohol consumption in a sample of non-alcoholic women , 1999 .

[19]  Dean Taylor,et al.  Personality correlates of alcohol consumption , 1998 .

[20]  Gregory T. Smith,et al.  An application of expectancy theory to eating disorders: Development and validation of measures of eating and dieting expectancies. , 1998 .

[21]  C. Robert Cloninger,et al.  Temperament dimensions explain the comorbidity of psychiatric disorders. , 1996, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[22]  E. Rimm,et al.  A gender-specific measure of binge drinking among college students. , 1995, American journal of public health.

[23]  C. Fairburn,et al.  Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire? , 1994, The International journal of eating disorders.

[24]  W. Rief,et al.  Course of multi-impulsive bulimia , 1994, Psychological Medicine.

[25]  L. A. Pervin Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , 1992 .

[26]  J. M. Digman Five robust trait dimensions: development, stability, and utility. , 1989, Journal of personality.

[27]  J. Lacey,et al.  The impulsivist: a multi-impulsive personality disorder. , 1986, British journal of addiction.

[28]  A. Costello,et al.  Age differences in the reliability of the psychiatric interview of the child. , 1985, Child development.

[29]  J. Gray,et al.  The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. , 1970, Behaviour research and therapy.

[30]  P. Costa,et al.  NEO inventories for the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (NEO-PI-3), NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 (NEO-FFI-3), NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) : professional manual , 2010 .

[31]  K. Bucholz,et al.  Are there subgroups of bulimia nervosa based on comorbid psychiatric disorders? , 2005, The International journal of eating disorders.

[32]  S. Dawe,et al.  Does the tendency to act impulsively underlie binge eating and alcohol use problems? An empirical investigation , 2004 .

[33]  M. Dı́az-Marsá,et al.  A study of temperament and personality in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. , 2000, Journal of personality disorders.

[34]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[35]  P. Costa,et al.  Personality trait structure as a human universal. , 1997, The American psychologist.