Adolescents' ratings of perceived social support and its importance: Validation of the student social support scale

This study investigated the measurement of social support for adolescents using the Student Social Support Scale(SSSS). A sample of 198 students in grades 7 through 12 completed the SSSS and either the Student Self-Concept Scaleor the Social Skills Rating System. The results provided evidence that the SSSS is a four-factor scale (Parent, Teacher, Classmate, and Close Friend). Analyses also indicated that: (a) the SSSS is highly reliable and moderately stable; (b) social support differed by developmental/age groups and by sex; and (c) relationships exist among social support, self-concept, and social behavior. It was concluded that the SSSS is a promising measure of students' perceived social support for use in both research and practice with children and adolescents. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

[1]  William B. Fetters National Longitudinal Study of the High School Class of 1972: Student Questionnaire and Test Results by Sex, High School Program, Ethnic Category, and Father's Education. , 1975 .

[2]  R. Turner Social support as a contingency in psychological well-being. , 1981 .

[3]  R. Felner,et al.  Social support in high-risk adolescents: Structural components and adaptive impact , 1982, American journal of community psychology.

[4]  K. Heller,et al.  Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies , 1983, American journal of community psychology.

[5]  C. H. Tardy,et al.  Social support measurement , 1985 .

[6]  M. Pilisuk,et al.  The Healing Web: Social Networks and Human Survival , 1986 .

[7]  Sharon Riedel,et al.  Modes of social support: The social support behaviors (SS-B) scale , 1987 .

[8]  R. Lerner,et al.  Peer Social Support and Adjustment of Early Adolescent Peer Groups , 1987 .

[9]  E. Forman The Effects of Social Support and School Placement on the Self—Concept of LD Students , 1988 .

[10]  P. East Early Adolescents' Perceived Interpersonal Risks and Benefits , 1989 .

[11]  J. Varni,et al.  Social Support and Self-Esteem Effects on Psychological Adjustment in Children and Adolescents with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus , 1989 .

[12]  S. Kazarian,et al.  Dimensions of social support in the MSPSS: Factorial structure, reliability, and theoretical implications , 1991 .

[13]  G. Zimet,et al.  The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: a confirmation study. , 1991, Journal of clinical psychology.

[14]  Catherine A. Snyder Book Review: Taking Part: Introducing Social Skills to Children , 1993 .

[15]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  The relationship between social support and physiological processes: a review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health. , 1996, Psychological bulletin.

[16]  M. Wenz-Gross,et al.  Importance of Social Support in the Adjustment of Children with Learning Problems , 1997 .