Implementation of quantum state tomography for time-bin entangled photon pairs.

Quantum state tomography (QST) is an important method for evaluating the quality of entangled photon pairs, and has been widely used to measure polarization entanglement. However, QST has not been applied to time-bin entanglement, which is a type of entanglement suitable for fiber transmission. In this paper, we clarify the way to implement QST on time-bin entangled photon pairs using a 1-bit delayed interferometer. We also provide experimental results for a demonstration of QST for time-bin entangled photon pairs generated using spontaneous four-wave mixing in a dispersion shifted fiber.

[1]  P. Grangier,et al.  Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment : A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities , 1982 .

[2]  Aephraim M. Steinberg,et al.  High-visibility interference in a Bell-inequality experiment for energy and time. , 1993, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[3]  N. Gisin,et al.  Pulsed Energy-Time Entangled Twin-Photon Source for Quantum Communication , 1999 .

[4]  Gisin,et al.  Quantum cryptography using entangled photons in energy-time bell states , 1999, Physical review letters.

[5]  O. Okunev,et al.  Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector , 2001 .

[6]  Andrew G. White,et al.  Measurement of qubits , 2001, quant-ph/0103121.

[7]  P. Kumar,et al.  All-fiber photon-pair source for quantum communications , 2002, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[8]  Y. Nambu,et al.  Generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs in a cascade of two type-I crystals pumped by femtosecond pulses , 2002 .

[9]  W Tittel,et al.  Distribution of time-bin entangled qubits over 50 km of optical fiber. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[10]  David Branning,et al.  Maximally entangled mixed states: creation and concentration. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[11]  Tadashi Itoh,et al.  Generation of ultraviolet entangled photons in a semiconductor , 2004, Nature.

[12]  M. Fejer,et al.  Highly efficient single-photon detection at communication wavelengths by use of upconversion in reverse-proton-exchanged periodically poled LiNbO3 waveguides. , 2005, Optics letters.

[13]  Kyo Inoue,et al.  Generation of pulsed polarization-entangled photon pairs in a 1.55-microm band with a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide and an orthogonal polarization delay circuit. , 2005, Optics letters.

[14]  D. Ritchie,et al.  A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs , 2006, Nature.

[15]  H. Takesue Long-distance distribution of time-bin entanglement generated in a cooled fiber. , 2005, Optics express.

[16]  N. Namekata,et al.  800 MHz single-photon detection at 1550-nm using an InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode operated with a sine wave gating. , 2006, Optics express.

[17]  T Honjo,et al.  Long-distance distribution of time-bin entangled photon pairs over 100 km using frequency up-conversion detectors. , 2007, Optics express.

[18]  Polarisation-entangled photon-pair source at 1550nm using 1 mm-long PPLN waveguide in fibre-loop configuration , 2007 .

[19]  T Honjo,et al.  Long-distance entanglement-based quantum key distribution over optical fiber. , 2008, Optics express.

[20]  H. Takesue,et al.  Observation of 1.5 μm band entanglement using single photon detectors based on sinusoidally gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes , 2009 .