An updated Hessian formula for optimizing transition structures which explicitly contains the potential structure of the desired transition vector

Abstract A formula for updating the Hessian matrix during the geometry optimization of first-order saddle points is reported. The updating formula contains explicitly the desired transition vector which, in principle, warrants the correct convergence. The mathematical structure of this formula is close to the Murtagh-Sargent-Powell formula used in the location of transition structures. A sketch of the algorithm and examples are reported.

[1]  T. Helgaker Transition-state optimizations by trust-region image minimization , 1991 .

[2]  Jon Baker,et al.  The location of transition states: A comparison of Cartesian, Z‐matrix, and natural internal coordinates , 1996 .

[3]  Josep Maria Bofill,et al.  Updated Hessian matrix and the restricted step method for locating transition structures , 1994, J. Comput. Chem..

[4]  J. Greenstadt Variations on variable-metric methods. (With discussion) , 1970 .

[5]  D R Yarkony,et al.  Modern electronic structure theory , 1995 .

[6]  P. Jørgensen,et al.  Walking on potential energy surfaces , 1983 .

[7]  H. Schlegel,et al.  Optimization of equilibrium geometries and transition structures , 1982 .

[8]  G. Scuseria,et al.  Mechanism of the photodissociation of s-tetrazine: a unimolecular triple dissociation , 1986 .

[9]  R. Fletcher Practical Methods of Optimization , 1988 .

[10]  Eamonn F. Healy,et al.  Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. 76. AM1: a new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model , 1985 .

[11]  J. Baker,et al.  A study of some organic reactions using density functional theory , 1995 .

[12]  Josep Maria Bofill,et al.  Analysis of the updated Hessian matrices for locating transition structures , 1995, J. Comput. Chem..

[13]  J. Baker An algorithm for the location of transition states , 1986 .

[14]  M. Frisch,et al.  Using redundant internal coordinates to optimize equilibrium geometries and transition states , 1996, J. Comput. Chem..