What if Minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes.

Despite decades of intensive investigation, the basic pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for the metabolic derangements associated with diabetes mellitus have remained elusive. Explored here is the possibility that traditional concepts in this area might have carried the wrong emphasis. It is suggested that the phenomena of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia might be more readily understood if viewed in the context of underlying abnormalities of lipid metabolism.

[1]  Yii-Der I. Chen,et al.  Measurement of Plasma Glucose, Free Fatty Acid, Lactate, and Insulin for 24 h in Patients With NIDDM , 1988, Diabetes.

[2]  R. DeFronzo,et al.  Pathogenesis of NIDDM: A Balanced Overview , 1992, Diabetes Care.

[3]  J. McGarry,et al.  Acute reversal of experimental diabetic ketoacidosis in the rat with (+)-decanoylcarnitine. , 1973, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[4]  E. Kraegen,et al.  Influence of Dietary Fat Composition on Development of Insulin Resistance in Rats: Relationship to Muscle Triglyceride and ω-3 Fatty Acids in Muscle Phospholipid , 1991, Diabetes.

[5]  J. McGarry Lilly Lecture 1978. New perspectives in the regulation of ketogenesis. , 1979, Diabetes.

[6]  S. Hunt,et al.  Major Gene Effect for Insulin Levels in Familial NIDDM Pedigrees , 1992, Diabetes.

[7]  K. Kim,et al.  Mechanism of palmityl coenzyme A inhibition of liver glycogen synthase. , 1977, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[8]  J. McGarry,et al.  Regulation of ketogenesis and the renaissance of carnitine palmitoyltransferase. , 1989, Diabetes/metabolism reviews.

[9]  G. Reaven,et al.  Additive Hypoglycemic Effects of Drugs That Modify Free-Fatty Acid Metabolism by Different Mechanisms in Rats With Streptozocin-Induced Diabetes , 1988, Diabetes.

[10]  A. Vaag,et al.  Decreased insulin activation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscles in young nonobese Caucasian first-degree relatives of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1992, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[11]  B. Jeanrenaud,et al.  Muscle insulin resistance may not be a primary etiological factor in the genetically obese fa/fa rat. , 1992, Endocrinology.

[12]  M. Stoffel,et al.  Nonsense mutation in the glucokinase gene causes early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus , 1992, Nature.

[13]  G. Cooper,et al.  Daily amylin replacement reverses hepatic glycogen depletion in insulin‐treated streptozotocin diabetic rats , 1991, FEBS letters.

[14]  R. Unger,et al.  Diabetic hyperglycemia: link to impaired glucose transport in pancreatic beta cells. , 1991, Science.

[15]  A. Golay,et al.  Resistance to insulin suppression of plasma free fatty acid concentrations and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1987, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.