Multiple UAV Formations for Cooperative Source Seeking and Contour Mapping of a Radiative Signal Field

In this paper, four scenarios are presented for cooperative source seeking and contour mapping of a radiative signal field by multiple UAV formations. A source seeking strategy is adopted with saturation, and then it is modified to achieve contour mapping of the signal field with the moving source situation considered. A formation controller used for consensus problem is simplified and applied in the scenarios to stabilize the multiple UAV formation flight during source detection. The contour mapping strategy and the formation control algorithm are combined to guarantee stable source seeking and contour mapping in both circular flight path and square flight path via multiple UAV formations.

[1]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Cognitive Multi-UAV Formation Flight: Principle, Low-Cost UAV Testbed, Controller Tuning and Experiments , 2011 .

[2]  A S Matveev,et al.  Navigation of a non-holonomic vehicle for gradient climbing and source seeking without gradient estimation , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.

[3]  Danwei Wang,et al.  Cooperative Control of Multiple UAVs for Source Seeking , 2013, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[4]  D. Stephens,et al.  Detection of moving radioactive sources using sensor networks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[5]  M.A. Demetriou Process estimation and moving source detection in 2-D diffusion processes by scheduling of sensor networks , 2007, 2007 American Control Conference.

[6]  Danwei Wang,et al.  Cooperative Control of Multiple UAVs for Moving Source Seeking , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).

[7]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Cooperative source seeking and contour mapping of a diffusive signal field by formations of multiple UAVs , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).

[8]  Ella M. Atkins,et al.  Distributed multi‐vehicle coordinated control via local information exchange , 2007 .

[9]  Carlos Canudas-de-Wit,et al.  Source seeking via collaborative measurements by a circular formation of agents , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.

[10]  D. Torney,et al.  Radioactive source detection by sensor networks , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[11]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Source seeking with a nonholonomic unicycle without position measurements and with tuning of angular velocity part I: Stability analysis , 2007, 2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[12]  Nima Ghods,et al.  Source seeking with a nonholonomic unicycle without position measurements and with tuning of angular velocity — Part II: Applications , 2007, 2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[13]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Source seeking with non-holonomic unicycle without position measurement and with tuning of forward velocity , 2007, Syst. Control. Lett..

[14]  George J. Pappas,et al.  Stochastic Source Seeking by Mobile Robots , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[15]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Source seeking for a Joukowski foil model of fish locomotion , 2009, 2009 American Control Conference.

[16]  Haiyang Chao,et al.  Roll-channel fractional order controller design for a small fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle , 2010 .

[17]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Fractional order controller for pitch loop control of a VTOL UAV , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).

[18]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Tracking tagged fish with swarming Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using fractional order potential fields and Kalman filtering , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS).

[19]  N. Ghods,et al.  3D nonholonomic source seeking without position measurement , 2008, 2008 American Control Conference.

[20]  R. Rysdyk,et al.  Cooperative Tracking of Moving Targets by a Team of Autonomous UAVs , 2006, 2006 ieee/aiaa 25TH Digital Avionics Systems Conference.

[21]  Petter Ögren,et al.  Cooperative control of mobile sensor networks:Adaptive gradient climbing in a distributed environment , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[22]  Tong Zhao,et al.  Detecting and estimating biochemical dispersion of a moving source in a semi-infinite medium , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[23]  Yangquan Chen,et al.  Low-cost Multi-UAV Technologies for Contour Mapping of Nuclear Radiation Field , 2013, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[24]  Naomi Ehrich Leonard,et al.  Cooperative Filters and Control for Cooperative Exploration , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.