Tropical explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger El Niño by cooling tropical Africa.
暂无分享,去创建一个
E. Guilyardi | A. Robock | M. Mcphaden | C. Cassou | J. Mignot | M. Lengaigne | S. Janicot | M. Khodri | J. Vialard | G. Gastineau | T. Izumo | Nicolas Lebas
[1] J. Fasullo,et al. Role of eruption season in reconciling model and proxy responses to tropical volcanism , 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[2] G. Stenchikov,et al. Impacts of a Pinatubo‐size volcanic eruption on ENSO , 2017 .
[3] R. Caballero,et al. ENSO response to high‐latitude volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere: The role of the initial conditions , 2016 .
[4] Fiona Tummon,et al. The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP) : experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 , 2016 .
[5] R. Park,et al. Threshold of the volcanic forcing that leads the El Niño-like warming in the last millennium: results from the ERIK simulation , 2016, Climate Dynamics.
[6] J. Fasullo,et al. “El Niño Like” Hydroclimate Responses to Last Millennium Volcanic Eruptions , 2016 .
[7] M. Lengaigne,et al. A simple estimation of equatorial Pacific response from windstress to untangle Indian Ocean Dipole and Basin influences on El Niño , 2016, Climate Dynamics.
[8] G. Hegerl,et al. The importance of ENSO phase during volcanic eruptions for detection and attribution , 2016 .
[9] S. Xie,et al. Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades , 2016 .
[10] M. Lengaigne,et al. Further Insights on the Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Following Year’s ENSO from Observations and CMIP5 Models , 2016 .
[11] R. Caballero,et al. Impacts of high-latitude volcanic eruptions on ENSO and AMOC , 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[12] M. England,et al. Effects of volcanism on tropical variability , 2015 .
[13] J. Marotzke,et al. Forcing, feedback and internal variability in global temperature trends , 2015, Nature.
[14] A. Robock,et al. Ocean response to volcanic eruptions in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 simulations , 2014 .
[15] Carl A. Mears,et al. Volcanic contribution to decadal changes in tropospheric temperature , 2014 .
[16] Edward R. Cook,et al. El Nino modulations over the past seven centuries , 2013 .
[17] H. Shiogama,et al. Impact of Strong Tropical Volcanic Eruptions on ENSO Simulated in a Coupled GCM , 2013 .
[18] M. Balmaseda,et al. Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4 , 2013 .
[19] H. Douville,et al. The CNRM-CM5.1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[20] S. Bony,et al. LMDZ5B: the atmospheric component of the IPSL climate model with revisited parameterizations for clouds and convection , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[21] E. Guilyardi,et al. ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5 , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[22] S. Bony,et al. Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5 , 2013, Climate Dynamics.
[23] C. Timmreck,et al. Bi-decadal variability excited in the coupled ocean–atmosphere system by strong tropical volcanic eruptions , 2012, Climate Dynamics.
[24] A. Barnston,et al. Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions During 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing? , 2012 .
[25] Karl E. Taylor,et al. An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design , 2012 .
[26] A. Timmermann,et al. The Effect of Explosive Tropical Volcanism on ENSO , 2011 .
[27] S. Xie,et al. Changes in the sea surface temperature threshold for tropical convection , 2010 .
[28] B. Cook,et al. Influence of volcanic eruptions on the climate of the Asian monsoon region , 2010 .
[29] Ka Kit Tung,et al. The Pacific’s Response to Surface Heating in 130 Yr of SST: La Niña–like or El Niño–like? , 2010 .
[30] A. Timmermann,et al. The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño , 2010 .
[31] Edward R. Cook,et al. Reconstructing ENSO: the influence of method, proxy data, climate forcing and teleconnections , 2010 .
[32] Carlos R. Mechoso,et al. Are Atlantic Niños enhancing Pacific ENSO events in recent decades? , 2009 .
[33] A. Timmermann,et al. A unified proxy for ENSO and PDO variability since 1650 , 2009 .
[34] D. Dommenget. The Ocean’s Role in Continental Climate Variability and Change , 2009 .
[35] S. Power,et al. The Response of a Stochastically Forced ENSO Model to Observed Off-Equatorial Wind Stress Forcing , 2009 .
[36] A. J. Clarke,et al. A Verified Estimation of the El Nino Index Nino-3.4 since 1877 , 2008 .
[37] J. Carton,et al. A Reanalysis of Ocean Climate Using Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) , 2008 .
[38] G. Vecchi,et al. Effect of remote sea surface temperature change on tropical cyclone potential intensity , 2007, Nature.
[39] G. Compo,et al. Oceanic influences on recent continental warming , 2007 .
[40] G. Haug,et al. Volcanoes and ENSO over the Past Millennium , 2007 .
[41] Michael H. Glantz,et al. ENSO as an Integrating Concept in Earth Science , 2006, Science.
[42] A. Robock,et al. Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core-based index for climate models , 2006 .
[43] S. Bony,et al. How Well Do We Understand and Evaluate Climate Change Feedback Processes , 2006 .
[44] G. Burgers,et al. The simplest ENSO recharge oscillator , 2005 .
[45] Mark A. Cane,et al. Volcanic and Solar Forcing of the Tropical Pacific over the Past 1000 Years , 2005 .
[46] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Improved Extended Reconstruction of SST (1854–1997) , 2004 .
[47] Caspar M. Ammann,et al. Proxy evidence for an El Niño-like response to volcanic forcing , 2003, Nature.
[48] Elizabeth C. Kent,et al. Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century , 2003 .
[49] Alan Robock,et al. Global cooling after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo: a test of climate feedback by water vapor. , 2002, Science.
[50] E. Guilyardi,et al. A Model Study of Oceanic Mechanisms Affecting Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature during the 1997–98 El Niño , 2001 .
[51] Michael J. McPhaden,et al. Observations of Warm Water Volume Changes in the Equatorial Pacific and Their Relationship to El Niño and La Niña , 2000 .
[52] A. Robock. Volcanic eruptions and climate , 2000 .
[53] Matthew C. Wheeler,et al. Convectively Coupled Equatorial Waves: Analysis of Clouds and Temperature in the Wavenumber–Frequency Domain , 1999 .
[54] Balaji Rajagopalan,et al. Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856–1991 , 1998 .
[55] D. Battisti,et al. The Basic Effects of Atmosphere–Ocean Thermal Coupling on Midlatitude Variability* , 1998 .
[56] R. Seager,et al. An Ocean Dynamical Thermostat , 1996 .
[57] K. Taylor,et al. GCM evaluation of a mechanism for El Niño triggering by the El Chichón ash cloud , 1995 .
[58] P. Minnis,et al. Radiative Climate Forcing by the Mount Pinatubo Eruption , 1993, Science.
[59] A. E. Gill. Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation , 1980 .
[60] J. Bjerknes. ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC1 , 1969 .
[61] Corinne Le Quéré,et al. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , 2013 .