Comparison of country risk models: hybrid neural networks, logit models, discriminant analysis and cluster techniques

Abstract This paper looks at the ability of a relatively new technique, hybrid ANN's, to predict country risk rating. These models are compared with traditional statistical techniques and conventional ANN models. The performance of hierarchical cluster analysis and another type of ANN, the self-organizing map were also investigated, as possible methods for making country risk analysis with visual effects. The results indicate that hybrid neural networks outperform all other models. This suggests that for researchers, policymakers and others interested in early warning systems, hybrid network may be a useful tool for country risk analysis.

[1]  Ingoo Han,et al.  Hybrid neural network models for bankruptcy predictions , 1996, Decis. Support Syst..

[2]  J. Cosset,et al.  The Determinants of Country Risk Ratings , 1991 .

[3]  Cliff T. Ragsdale,et al.  Combining Neural Networks and Statistical Predictions to Solve the Classification Problem in Discriminant Analysis , 1995 .

[4]  James A. Ohlson FINANCIAL RATIOS AND THE PROBABILISTIC PREDICTION OF BANKRUPTCY , 1980 .

[5]  Charles R. Frank,et al.  Measurement of debt servicing capacity: An application of discriminant analysis , 1971 .

[6]  Richard E. Just,et al.  A study of debt servicing capacity applying logit analysis , 1977 .

[7]  Edward I. Altman,et al.  FINANCIAL RATIOS, DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS AND THE PREDICTION OF CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY , 1968 .

[8]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations , 1986 .

[9]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  The self-organizing map , 1990 .

[10]  Reinhart Schmidt,et al.  Early warning of debt rescheduling , 1984 .

[11]  Philip Hans Franses,et al.  A Test for Hit Rate in Binary Response Models , 2000 .

[12]  David W. Hosmer,et al.  Applied Logistic Regression , 1991 .

[13]  Andrew B. Whinston,et al.  Advances in artificial intelligence in economics, finance, and management , 1994 .

[14]  Philipp Slusallek,et al.  Introduction to real-time ray tracing , 2005, SIGGRAPH Courses.

[15]  John C. B. Cooper Artificial neural networks versus multivariate statistics: An application from economics , 1999 .

[16]  M. J. Norušis,et al.  SPSS advanced statistics user's guide , 1990 .

[17]  P. Schmidt,et al.  Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. , 1984 .