Creative Strategies in Social Media Marketing: An Exploratory Study of Branded Social Content and Consumer Engagement

This study employed a content analysis of the creative strategies present in the social media content shared by a sample of top brands. The results reveal which social media channels are being used, which creative strategies/appeals are being used, and how these channels and strategies relate to consumer engagement in branded social media. Past research has suggested that brands should focus on maintaining a social presence across social channels with content that is fresh and frequent and includes incentives for consumer participation (Ling et al., 2004). This study confirmed the importance of frequent updates and incentives for participation. In addition, several creative strategies were associated with customer engagement, specifically experiential, image, and exclusivity messages. Despite the value of these creative approaches, most branded social content can be categorized as functional.

[1]  P. Burke,et al.  An Identity Theory Approach to Commitment , 1991 .

[2]  Joan Meyers-Levy,et al.  Consumers' processing of persuasive advertisements: An integrative framework of persuasion theories , 1999 .

[3]  Michelle Renee Nelson,et al.  Advertainment or Adcreep Game Players’ Attitudes toward Advertising and Product Placements in Computer Games , 2004 .

[4]  David J. Faulds,et al.  Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix , 2009 .

[5]  Vandana Ahuja,et al.  Corporate blogs and internet marketing – Using consumer knowledge and emotion as strategic variables to develop consumer engagement , 2011 .

[6]  R. Chandy,et al.  What to Say When: Advertising Appeals in Evolving Markets , 2001 .

[7]  M. Gilly,et al.  We Are What We Post? Self‐Presentation in Personal Web Space , 2003 .

[8]  Bernard J. Jaworski,et al.  Enhancing and Measuring Consumers’ Motivation, Opportunity, and Ability to Process Brand Information from Ads , 1991 .

[9]  Xin Li,et al.  Using Social Psychology to Motivate Contributions to Online Communities , 2005, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[10]  Shelly Rodgers,et al.  Relationships Between Blogs as EWOM and Interactivity, Perceived Interactivity, and Parasocial Interaction , 2006 .

[11]  Xueming Luo Uses and Gratifications Theory and E-Consumer Behaviors , 2002 .

[12]  Teerayout Wattanasupachoke Success Factors of Online Social Networks , 2011 .

[13]  Francis J Mulhern,et al.  Retail promotional advertising : Do the number of deal items and size of deal discounts affect store performance? , 1990 .

[14]  Rebecca Walker Naylor,et al.  Beyond the “Like” Button: The Impact of Mere Virtual Presence on Brand Evaluations and Purchase Intentions in Social Media Settings , 2012 .

[15]  Michelle B. Kunz,et al.  Are Consumers Following Retailers to Social Networks , 2011 .

[16]  S. Kelley,et al.  A comparison of advertising content: Business to business versus consumer services , 1997 .

[17]  Chris Murdough Social Media Measurement , 2009 .

[18]  Graeme Hutton,et al.  The Globalization of Social Media , 2011, Journal of Advertising Research.

[19]  David W. Stewart,et al.  Executional Factors and Advertising Effectiveness: A Replication , 1989 .

[20]  V. Mitchell,et al.  The Role of Imagination and Brand Personification in Brand Relationships , 2014 .

[21]  Wei-Na Lee,et al.  To Play or Not to Play: An Exploratory Content Analysis of Branded Entertainment in Facebook , 2010 .

[22]  Guy J. Golan,et al.  Creative Strategies in Viral Advertising: An Application of Taylor's Six-Segment Message Strategy Wheel , 2008, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[23]  Gilad Mishne,et al.  Predicting Movie Sales from Blogger Sentiment , 2006, AAAI Spring Symposium: Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs.

[24]  Hsu-Hsien Chi Interactive Digital Advertising vs. Virtual Brand Community , 2011 .

[25]  Joseph D. Rumbo Consumer resistance in a world of advertising clutter: The case of Adbusters , 2002 .

[26]  Jeremy J. Sierra,et al.  Creativity Via Cartoon Spokespeople In Print Ads: Capitalizing on the Distinctiveness Effect , 2008 .

[27]  E. Churchill,et al.  Badges in Social Media: A Social Psychological Perspective , 2011 .

[28]  Guy Merchant Identity, Social Networks and Online Communication , 2006 .

[29]  G. Rossolatos An Anatomy of the Rhetorical Landscape of the World's Most Valuable Brands , 2013 .

[30]  Bernd H. Schmitt The consumer psychology of brands , 2012 .

[31]  Edith G. Smit,et al.  Opening the black box: Understanding cross-media effects , 2011 .

[32]  Wei Na Lee,et al.  A Content Analysis of Animation and Animated Spokes-Characters in Television Commercials , 1994 .

[33]  Charles S. Areni,et al.  The effects of structural and grammatical variables on persuasion: An elaboration likelihood model perspective , 2003 .

[34]  P. Lance,et al.  From Subservient Chickens to Brawny Men , 2006 .

[35]  David A. Aaker,et al.  Characteristics of TV commercials perceived as informative. , 1982 .

[36]  K. Sheehan,et al.  The Creativity Challenge , 2009 .

[37]  Lynne Eagle,et al.  Analyzing advergames: active diversions or actually deception. An exploratory study of online advergames content , 2009 .

[38]  Charles F. Frazer Creative Strategy: A Management Perspective , 1983 .

[39]  J. Zaichkowsky Measuring the Involvement Construct , 1985 .

[40]  Eugene Agichtein,et al.  Finding the right facts in the crowd: factoid question answering over social media , 2008, WWW.

[41]  Sally J. McMillan,et al.  Effects Of Structural And Perceptual Factors On Attitudes Toward The Website , 2003 .

[42]  Melvin R. Crask,et al.  Typology of Main Message Strategies for Television Commercials , 1989 .

[43]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  Customer Engagement Behavior: Theoretical Foundations and Research Directions , 2010 .

[44]  Katherine Karl,et al.  Examining Students’ Intended Image on Facebook: “What Were They Thinking?!” , 2009 .

[45]  Gerard Prendergast,et al.  Behavioural response to sales promotion tools , 2005 .

[46]  Amy Parsons Using Social Media to Reach Consumers: A Content Analysis of Official Facebook Pages , 2013 .

[47]  P. Ladenson It’s Not Your Father’s—or Your Mother’s—JCEM! , 2007 .

[48]  David S. Waller,et al.  Buy, boycott or blog , 2012 .

[49]  Edward F. McQuarrie,et al.  It's not Your Magazine AD: Magnitude and Direction of Recent Changes in Advertising Style , 2008 .

[50]  E. Hirschman,et al.  The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun , 1982 .

[51]  K. Pauwels,et al.  Effects of Word-of-Mouth versus Traditional Marketing: Findings from an Internet Social Networking Site , 2009 .

[52]  Benedikt Jahn,et al.  How to Transform Consumers into Fans of Your Brand , 2012 .

[53]  E. Katz Mass Communications Research and the Study of Popular Culture: An Editorial Note on a Possible Future for This Journal , 1959 .

[54]  Nancy Furlow Find us on Facebook: How Cause Marketing has Embraced Social Media , 2011 .

[55]  Swee Hoon Ang,et al.  Exploring the dimensions of ad creativity , 2000 .

[56]  Kevin Lane Keller Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment , 2009 .

[57]  Lance Porter,et al.  Movies and Myspace , 2010 .

[58]  I. Todorov,et al.  How Will Digital Platforms be Harnessed in 2010, and How Will They Change the Way People Interact with Brands? , 2010 .

[59]  Jing Wang,et al.  Media engagement and advertising: Transportation, matching, transference and intrusion , 2009 .

[60]  M. Sirgy,et al.  Value-Expressive versus Utilitarian Advertising Appeals: When and Why to Use Which Appeal , 1991 .

[61]  J. Huh,et al.  Content analysis of corporate blogs as a relationship management tool , 2010 .

[62]  Stephen R. McDaniel An investigation of match‐up effects in sport sponsorship advertising: The implications of consumer advertising schemas , 1999 .