Implementation of a protocol for assembling DNA in a Teflon tube

Droplet based microfluidics continues to grow as a platform for chemical and biological reactions using small quantities of fluids, however complex protocols are rarely possible in existing devices. This paper implements a new approach to merging of drops, combined with magnetic bead manipulation, for the creation of ligated double-stranded DNA molecule using “Gibson assembly” chemistry. DNA assembly is initially accomplished through the merging, and mixing, of five drops followed by a thermal cycle. Then, integrating this drop merging method with magnetic beads enable the implementation of amore complete protocol consisting of nine wash steps,merging of four drop, transport of selective reagents between twelve drops using magnetic particles, followed by a thermal cycle and finally the deposition of a purified drop into an Eppendorf for downstream analysis. Gel electrophoresis is used to confirm successful DNA assembly.

[1]  Helene Andersson-Svahn,et al.  Interfacing picoliter droplet microfluidics with addressable microliter compartments using fluorescence activated cell sorting , 2014 .

[2]  Jianhua Sun,et al.  Wetting-induced coalescence of nanoliter drops as microreactors in microfluidics. , 2014, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[3]  D. G. Gibson,et al.  Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases , 2009, Nature Methods.

[4]  A. Manz,et al.  Pyrosequencing on a glass surface. , 2016, Lab on a chip.

[5]  J. Howard,et al.  Review and extensions to film thickness and relative bubble drift velocity prediction methods in laminar Taylor or slug flows , 2013 .

[6]  Andrew D Griffiths,et al.  A completely in vitro ultrahigh-throughput droplet-based microfluidic screening system for protein engineering and directed evolution. , 2012, Lab on a chip.

[7]  F. Bretherton The motion of long bubbles in tubes , 1961, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[8]  J. Edd,et al.  A review of the theory, methods and recent applications of high-throughput single-cell droplet microfluidics , 2013 .

[9]  P. Cook,et al.  Merging drops in a Teflon tube, and transferring fluid between them, illustrated by protein crystallization and drug screening. , 2015, Lab on a chip.

[10]  Ying Zhu,et al.  Multifunctional picoliter droplet manipulation platform and its application in single cell analysis. , 2011, Analytical chemistry.

[11]  J. Punch,et al.  Review and extension of pressure drop models applied to Taylor flow regimes , 2015 .

[12]  A. Abate,et al.  Picoinjection Enables Digital Detection of RNA with Droplet RT-PCR , 2013, PloS one.

[13]  P. Cook,et al.  Formation of droplet interface bilayers in a Teflon tube , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[14]  Liang-Yin Chu,et al.  Wetting-induced formation of controllable monodisperse multiple emulsions in microfluidics. , 2013, Lab on a chip.

[15]  Jérôme Champ,et al.  Microfluidic platform combining droplets and magnetic tweezers: application to HER2 expression in cancer diagnosis , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[16]  D. Weitz,et al.  Fluorescence-activated droplet sorting (FADS): efficient microfluidic cell sorting based on enzymatic activity. , 2009, Lab on a chip.

[17]  Wei Wang,et al.  Controllable microfluidic production of multicomponent multiple emulsions. , 2011, Lab on a chip.

[18]  Stephan Herminghaus,et al.  Bilayer membranes in micro-fluidics: from gel emulsions to functional devices , 2010, 1008.1972.

[19]  D. Wright,et al.  Design criteria for developing low-resource magnetic bead assays using surface tension valves. , 2013, Biomicrofluidics.

[20]  Liang-Yin Chu,et al.  Controllable monodisperse multiple emulsions. , 2007, Angewandte Chemie.

[21]  Nicolas Bremond,et al.  Decompressing emulsion droplets favors coalescence. , 2008, Physical review letters.