A Linguistic Modeling Approach to Characterize Items in Computarized Adaptive Test for Intelligent Tutor Systems Based on Competency

An Intelligent Tutor System based on Competency education (ITS-C) aims to personalize teaching processes according to student’s competency profile and learning activities by means of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. One of the most challenging process in ITS-C is the diagnosis process, so far it has been carried out by computerized adaptive tests (CAT) based on item response theory (IRT), in spite of the good performance, its construction requires a hard statistical calibration of a huge bank of items. Such processes are usually intractable in small institutions. To overcome previous difficulties, enhance the accuracy of diagnosis, and the adaptation to student’s competence level this contribution proposes the use of teachers’ knowledge to replace statistical calibration by modeling such expert’s knowledge linguistically using the fuzzy linguistic approach.

[1]  Jacqueline Bourdeau,et al.  Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems , 2010 .

[2]  Luis Martínez-López,et al.  A fuzzy linguistic algorithm for adaptive test in Intelligent Tutoring System based on competences , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..

[3]  Jonathan Lawry,et al.  A methodology for computing with words , 2001, Int. J. Approx. Reason..

[4]  Judith D. Wilson,et al.  Artificial Intelligence and Tutoring Systems , 1990 .

[5]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning - II , 1975, Inf. Sci..

[6]  J. Ramsay Kernel smoothing approaches to nonparametric item characteristic curve estimation , 1991 .

[7]  Roger Nkambou,et al.  Modeling the Domain: An Introduction to the Expert Module , 2010, Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[8]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  The Concepts of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning , 1975 .

[9]  G. Pasi,et al.  A Fuzzy Linguistic Approach Generalizing Boolean Information Retrieval: a Model and its Evaluation , 1993 .

[10]  Piero P. Bonissone,et al.  Selecting Uncertainty Calculi and Granularity: An Experiment in Trading-off Precision and Complexity , 1985, UAI.

[11]  Jacqueline Bourdeau,et al.  Modeling Tutoring Knowledge , 2010, Advances in Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[12]  Constantin Virgil Negoita Approximate Reasoning in Decision Analysis, M.M. Gupta, E. Sanchez (Eds.). North-Holland, Napoli (1982), 453 , 1983 .

[13]  Ricardo Conejo,et al.  Adaptive testing for hierarchical student models , 2007, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[14]  Mark Burgin,et al.  Knowlege-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems , 2011, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[15]  Roger J. Owen A BAYESIAN APPROACH TO TAILORED TESTING , 1969 .

[16]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-III , 1975, Inf. Sci..

[17]  Trevor P Martin,et al.  Mass assignment-based induction of decision trees on words , 1998 .

[18]  Luis Martínez-López,et al.  An Intelligent Tutoring System Architecture for Competency-Based Learning , 2011, KES.