Polarity of the water/octanol interface

Molecular dynamics computer simulations of a point dipole imbedded in a cavity at the water/octanol interface are used to compute the electronic absorption spectra of a chromophore as a function of its location at the interface. The model is capable of qualitatively accounting for the experimental observation of a low polarity alkane-like region at the interface. The molecular dynamics calculations suggest that this region is the result of a strong preferential orientation of hydrogen-bonded octanol molecules perpendicular to the interface.

[1]  M. D. Stephens,et al.  Molecular theory of electronic spectroscopy in nonpolar fluids: Ultrafast solvation dynamics and absorption and emission line shapes , 1997 .

[2]  R. Walker,et al.  Probing solvent polarity across strongly associating solid/liquid interfaces using molecular rulers , 2003 .

[3]  The simulation of electronic absorption spectrum of a chromophore coupled to a condensed phase environment: Maximum entropy versus singular value decomposition approaches , 1997 .

[4]  J. Bader,et al.  Solvation energies and electronic spectra in polar, polarizable media: Simulation tests of dielectric continuum theory , 1996 .

[5]  J. Banavar,et al.  Computer Simulation of Liquids , 1988 .

[6]  W. L. Jorgensen Quantum and statistical mechanical studies of liquids. 10. Transferable intermolecular potential functions for water, alcohols, and ethers. Application to liquid water , 2002 .

[7]  Eric Borguet,et al.  Polarity of Liquid Interfaces by Second Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy , 1997 .

[8]  Norah E. Shemetulskis,et al.  Electronic absorption spectra in a polar fluid : theory and simulation , 1991 .

[9]  Perla B. Balbuena,et al.  Molecular dynamics : from classical to quantum methods , 1999 .

[10]  Eric Borguet,et al.  Generalized Interface Polarity Scale Based on Second Harmonic Spectroscopy , 1998 .

[11]  Ilan Benjamin,et al.  Solvent Effects on Electronic Spectra at Liquid Interfaces. A Continuum Electrostatic Model , 1998 .

[12]  P. Vanýsek Charge transfer processes on liquid/liquid interfaces : the first century , 1995 .

[13]  Ilan Benjamin,et al.  Structure, Dynamics, and Electronic Spectrum of N,N‘-Diethyl-p-nitroaniline at Water Interfaces. A Molecular Dynamics Study , 1998 .

[14]  M. Berkowitz,et al.  Computer simulation study of the interface width of the liquid/liquid interface. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[15]  R. Walker,et al.  Solvent polarity at an aqueous/alkane interface: the effect of solute identity. , 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[16]  H. Ågren,et al.  Theory of solvent effects on electronic spectra , 1991 .

[17]  I. Benjamin,et al.  Electronic spectra of dipolar solutes at liquid/liquid interfaces: Effect of interface structure and polarity , 1997 .

[18]  A. L. McClellan,et al.  Tables of experimental dipole moments , 1963 .

[19]  M. Schlossman Liquid–liquid interfaces: studied by X-ray and neutron scattering , 2002 .

[20]  M. Valiente,et al.  Solvent extraction for the 21st century : (proceedings of the ISEC '99) , 2001 .

[21]  R. Walker,et al.  Measuring dipolar width across liquid–liquid interfaces with ‘molecular rulers’ , 2003, Nature.

[22]  P. Kollman,et al.  An all atom force field for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids , 1986, Journal of computational chemistry.