The City and the cities: ownership, finance and the geography of recovery

In the wake of a financial crisis and recession, the UK faces a challenging recovery. This represents an important time to revisit the UK’s systems of finance and ownership. This article argues that failures in the national structure of ownership have had significant consequences in local economies where important companies were based. It argues that current efforts to reform the financial system need to focus on supporting innovative high growth firms, ensuring a diversity of new forms of ownership can develop and that finance is available for all firms, regardless of geography. At present, these factors underpin the potentially uneven geography of recovery. Copyright 2012, Oxford University Press.

[1]  J. Michie Promoting corporate diversity in the financial services sector , 2011 .

[2]  P. Kalmi Catching a wave: the formation of co-operatives in Finnish regions , 2013 .

[3]  M. Stewart The Changing Picture of Earnings Inequality in Britain and the Role of Regional and Sectoral Differences , 2011, National Institute Economic Review.

[4]  K. Cowling,et al.  Post the ‘Washington Consensus’: economic governance and industrial strategies for the twenty-first century , 2011 .

[5]  M. Cowling The role of loan guarantee schemes in alleviating credit rationing in the UK , 2010 .

[6]  F. Gagliardi,et al.  Financial development and the growth of cooperative firms , 2009 .

[7]  Jane Harris,et al.  Technology and the arts , 1983 .

[8]  P. Shapira,et al.  Stimulating Business Innovation: Making Manchester a Leader in Enterprise Innovation Support , 2011 .

[9]  J. V. Reenen,et al.  Bankers' Pay and Extreme Wage Inequality in the UK , 2010 .

[10]  C. Mason,et al.  Venture Capital, the Regions and Public Policy: The United Kingdom since the Post-2000 Technology Crash , 2013 .

[11]  B. Klagge,et al.  Decentralized Versus Centralized Financial Systems: Is There a Case for Local Capital Markets? , 2005 .

[12]  M. Cowling,et al.  Place, sorting effects and barriers to enterprise in deprived areas: Different problems or different firms? , 2013 .

[13]  A. Pike,et al.  Placing the run on Northern Rock , 2012 .

[14]  W. Hutton Them and Us: Changing Britain - Why We Need a Fair Society , 2010 .

[15]  C. Mason,et al.  Creating good public policy to support high-growth firms , 2013 .

[16]  B. Klagge,et al.  Spatial Proximity Effects and Regional Equity Gaps in the Venture Capital Market: Evidence from Germany and the United Kingdom , 2005 .

[17]  Shekhar Aiyar How Did the Crisis in International Funding Markets Affect Bank Lending? Balance Sheet Evidence from the United Kingdom , 2011 .

[18]  A. Zazzaro,et al.  Global Banking and Local Markets: A National Perspective , 2009 .

[19]  A. Haldane Control Rights (and Wrongs) , 2012 .

[20]  David Bailey,et al.  Private equity and the flight of the phoenix four-- the collapse of MG Rover in the UK , 2010 .

[21]  N. Lee Grim down South? The Determinants of Unemployment Increases in British Cities in the 2008–2009 Recession , 2014 .

[22]  B. Klagge,et al.  Venture capital programmes in the UK and Germany: In what sense regional policies? , 2005 .