Inequity Aversion and Individual Behavior in Public Good Games: An Experimental Investigation

We present a simple two-steps procedure for a within-subject test of the inequity aversion model of Fehr and Schmidt (1999). In the first step, subjects played modified ultimatum and dictator games and were classified according to their preferences. In the second step, subjects with specific preferences according to the Fehr and Schmidt model were matched into pairs and interacted with each other in a standard public good game and a public good game with punishment possibility. Our results show that the specific composition of groups significantly influences the subjects' performance in the public good games. We identify the aversion against advantageous inequity and the information about the coplayer's type as the main influencing factors for the behavior of subjects.

[1]  Urs Fischbacher,et al.  z-Tree - Zurich toolbox for readymade economic experiments: experimenter's manual , 1999 .

[2]  Colin Camerer Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction , 2003 .

[3]  Gary E. Bolton,et al.  ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Competition , 2000 .

[4]  G. Marwell,et al.  Economists free ride, does anyone else? : Experiments on the provision of public goods, IV , 1981 .

[5]  M. Rabin Published by: American , 2022 .

[6]  Armin Falk,et al.  A Theory of Reciprocity , 2001, Games Econ. Behav..

[7]  E. Fehr,et al.  Altruistic punishment in humans , 2002, Nature.

[8]  Rawls Criterion,et al.  FAIRNESS AND THE , 1989 .

[9]  Klaus M. Schmidt,et al.  The Economics of Fairness, Reciprocity and Altruism--Experimental Evidence and New Theories. , 2005 .

[10]  E. Fehr,et al.  Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments , 1999, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[11]  Robert Shupp,et al.  The Effect of Rewards and Sanctions in Provision of Public Goods , 2006 .

[12]  Thomas Riechmann,et al.  Selfish in the End?:An Investigation of Consistency and Stability of individual Behavior , 2007 .

[13]  J. R. Carter,et al.  Are Economists Different, and If So, Why? , 1991 .

[14]  U. Fischbacher z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments , 1999 .

[15]  Colin Camerer Behavioral Game Theory , 1990 .

[16]  J. Ledyard Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research , 1994 .

[17]  Thomas Gilovich,et al.  Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation , 1993 .

[18]  J. Horowitz,et al.  Fairness in Simple Bargaining Experiments , 1994 .

[19]  E. Fehr A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation , 1998 .

[20]  Daniel Kahneman,et al.  Fairness and the Assumptions of Economics , 1986 .

[21]  W. Güth,et al.  An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining , 1982 .

[22]  R. Frank,et al.  Do Economists Make Bad Citizens , 1996 .

[23]  Martin Dufwenberg,et al.  A theory of sequential reciprocity , 2004, Games Econ. Behav..