What do avatars want now? Posthuman embodiment and the technological sublime

This article connects the current fascination with immersive experience to the question of embodiment and representation by avatar presence. It also references the ‘pictorial’ and ‘affective’ turns in theory in order to discern ‘what avatars want’, a play on the cultural theorist W. J. T. Mitchell's ideas. We propose that ‘truth’ or ‘real’ has very little to do with how we feel about our avatar creations which are in effect self-portraits. Their existence reveals our desires, yearnings, fears and insecurities. The avatar is an animated, performed image which mirrors our desire to inject it with subjectivity, while at the same time thinking of it as an object. Avatar embodiment also points us to the technological sublime. Reflecting the natural sublime, we argue that the technological version is part and parcel of our relationship to self and our avatar instantiations.

[1]  Michael Marder,et al.  Plant-Thinking: A Philosophy of Vegetal Life , 2013 .

[2]  Alan Smart The Humanism of Postmodernist Anthropology and the Post-Structuralist Challenges of Posthumanism , 2011 .

[3]  Katharina Karcher,et al.  the posthuman , 2014 .

[4]  K. Warren,et al.  Ecofeminism: Women, Culture, Nature , 1997 .

[5]  B. Latour We Have Never Been Modern , 1991 .

[6]  Annette-Carina van der Zaag On posthuman subjectivity , 2016 .

[7]  David W. Hill Avatar Ethics: Beyond Images and Signs , 2013 .

[8]  Arthur Kroker Exits to the Posthuman Future , 2014 .

[9]  James Hall,et al.  The Self-Portrait: A Cultural History , 2014 .

[10]  Pieter Vermeulen Posthuman Affect , 2014 .

[11]  Claire Colebrook,et al.  Death of the PostHuman: Essays on Extinction Vol. 1 , 2015 .

[12]  N. Katherine Hayles,et al.  Narrating Bits: Encounters between Humans and Intelligent Machines , 2005 .

[13]  Ileana L. Selejan What Do Pictures Want? The Lives and Loves of Images , 2017 .

[14]  Graham Harman,et al.  Towards Speculative Realism: Essays and Lectures , 2010 .

[15]  G. Harman,et al.  The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism , 2011 .

[16]  Diana H. Coole,et al.  New materialisms : ontology, agency, and politics , 2010 .

[17]  M. Taussig,et al.  What Do Drawings Want? , 2009 .

[18]  M. Meadows,et al.  I, Avatar: The Culture and Consequences of Having a Second Life , 2007 .

[19]  Darren Tofts Avatars of the tortoise: life, longevity and simulation , 2003, Digit. Creativity.

[20]  Daniel Tiffany,et al.  Toy Medium: Materialism and Modern Lyric , 2000 .

[21]  Katherine Hayles,et al.  How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics , 2001 .

[22]  David J. Gunkel The real problem: avatars, metaphysics and online social interaction , 2010, New Media Soc..

[23]  T. L. Taylor,et al.  Living Digitally: Embodiment in Virtual Worlds , 2002 .

[24]  D. Haraway Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature , 1990 .

[25]  Jane Bennett Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things , 2010 .

[26]  David E. Nye,et al.  American Technological Sublime , 1995, IEEE technology & society magazine.