Value-Added Services, Virtual Enterprises and Data Spaces Inspired Enterprise Architecture for Smart Cities

As a part of their digital transformation, municipalities across Europe have taken initiatives to support Open Data platforms and provide services leveraging on data. This challenges the traditional business driven IT strategy promoted by several Enterprise Architecture methodologies, which are designed to operate within a single enterprise that has a complete overview of its data and ICT systems. We envisage scenarios where public and private collaborative networks provide value added services to its citizens by leveraging on data. In this paper, we propose an Enterprise Architecture Framework for Cities to support them maneuvre smartly within their data space to create value added services through a variety of collaborative networks or Virtual Enterprises that bridge organisational boundaries. The novel elements of this Enterprise Architecture Framework are a DataxChange, the Value-Added Services and Virtual Enterprise layers. This work has been conducted within the EU H2020 Smart City project +CityxChange.

[1]  H. Hielkema,et al.  Developing the Helsinki Smart City: The Role of Competitions for Open Data Applications , 2012, Journal of the Knowledge Economy.

[2]  Dirk Ahlers,et al.  A Smart City Ecosystem Enabling Open Innovation , 2019, I4CS.

[3]  Markus Helfert,et al.  Standardisation of enterprise architecture development for smart cities , 2019, Journal of the Knowledge Economy.

[4]  John Krogstie,et al.  Understanding Smart Cities as Social Machines , 2016, WWW.

[5]  Hamideh Afsarmanesh,et al.  Collaborative Networks as a Core Enabler of Industry 4.0 , 2017, PRO-VE.

[6]  Robert Winter,et al.  Essential Layers, Artifacts, and Dependencies of Enterprise Architecture , 2006, 2006 10th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops (EDOCW'06).

[7]  Brian H. Cameron,et al.  Analyzing the Current Trends in Enterprise Architecture Frameworks , 2013 .

[8]  Sobah Abbas Petersen Virtual enterprise formation and partner selection: an analysis using case studies , 2007, Int. J. Netw. Virtual Organisations.

[9]  Donald F. Ferguson,et al.  Open frameworks for information cities , 2004, CACM.

[10]  Kyounghyun Park,et al.  Web-based collaborative big data analytics on big data as a service platform , 2015, 2015 17th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT).

[11]  L. Camarinha-Matos,et al.  Collaborative networks: Value creation in a knowledge society , 2006 .

[12]  Ann Q. Gates,et al.  A collaborative, interdisciplinary initiative for a smart cities innovation network , 2015, 2015 IEEE First International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2).

[13]  C. Harrison,et al.  A Theory of Smart Cities , 2011 .

[14]  Jayant Kalagnanam,et al.  Foundations for Smarter Cities , 2010, IBM J. Res. Dev..