The role of myofascial trigger points in musculoskeletal pain syndromes of the head and neck

[1]  E. Wright Referred craniofacial pain patterns in patients with temporomandibular disorder. , 2000, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[2]  J. Olesen The International Classification of Headache Disorders , 2008, Headache.

[3]  J. Kenardy,et al.  Sensory hypersensitivity occurs soon after whiplash injury and is associated with poor recovery , 2003, Pain.

[4]  F. Rico-Villademoros,et al.  Trigger point evaluation in migraine patients: an indication of peripheral sensitization linked to migraine predisposition? , 2006, European journal of neurology.

[5]  L. Bendtsen,et al.  Tension-type headache: the most common, but also the most neglected, headache disorder , 2006, Current opinion in neurology.

[6]  J. C. Miangolarra,et al.  Are Manual Therapies Effective in Reducing Pain From Tension-Type Headache?: A Systematic Review , 2006, The Clinical journal of pain.

[7]  H. P. Gordon Clinical Mastery in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain , 2008 .

[8]  M. Richter,et al.  Whiplash-type neck distortion in restrained car drivers: frequency, causes and long-term results , 2000, European Spine Journal.

[9]  K. Banks,et al.  Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation , 1973 .

[10]  Lars Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Generalised muscular hyperalgesia in chronic whiplash syndrome , 1999, PAIN.

[11]  Jes Olesen,et al.  The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. , 2004, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[12]  B. Rasmussen Epidemiology and Socio-Economic Impact of Headache , 1999, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[13]  C. Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points, Neck Mobility and Forward Head Posture in Unilateral Migraine , 2006, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[14]  C. Alonso‐Blanco,et al.  Myofascial trigger points in the suboccipital muscles in episodic tension-type headache. , 2006, Manual therapy.

[15]  J. McPartland,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points: Translating Molecular Theory into Manual Therapy , 2006 .

[16]  J. Friel,et al.  Case report: Whiplash-associated disorder from a low-velocity bumper car collision: history, evaluation, and surgery. , 2005, Spine.

[17]  J. Hilden,et al.  Spontaneous Needle Electromyographic Activity in Myofascial Trigger Points in the Infraspinatus Muscle: A Blinded Assessment , 2001 .

[18]  C. Alonso‐Blanco,et al.  Trigger Points in the Suboccipital Muscles and Forward Head Posture in Tension‐Type Headache , 2006, Headache.

[19]  J. Cholewicki,et al.  Whiplash injuries and the potential for mechanical instability , 1998, European Spine Journal.

[20]  A. Kessels,et al.  Quality of Life of Patients With Cervicogenic Headache: A Comparison With Control Subjects and Patients With Migraine or Tension‐type Headache , 2003, Headache.

[21]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points and Sensitization: An Updated Pain Model for Tension-Type Headache , 2007, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[22]  R. Lipton,et al.  Epidemiology of tension-type headache. , 1998, JAMA.

[23]  J. Darmawan,et al.  Epidemiology of rheumatic disease in rural Thailand: a WHO-ILAR COPCORD study. Community Oriented Programme for the Control of Rheumatic Disease. , 1998, The Journal of rheumatology.

[24]  V. Pfaffenrath,et al.  Cervicogenic Headache: Diagnostic Criteria , 1990, Headache.

[25]  R. Lipton,et al.  Migraine--current understanding and treatment. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  C. Goldsmith,et al.  Manual therapy for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. , 2002, Manual therapy.

[27]  J. B. Wheeler,et al.  Clinical response of human subjects to rear-end automobile collisions. , 1998, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[28]  L. Janssens Trigger point therapy. , 1992, Problems in veterinary medicine.

[29]  O. Sjaastad,et al.  Cervicogenic Headache (Ceh) After Whiplash Injury , 2002, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[30]  Jeff Yaver Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation, ed 7 , 2007, Physical Therapy.

[31]  Erich Schuller,et al.  Whiplash Injury in Low Speed Car Accidents: Assessment of Biomechanical Cervical Spine Loading and Injury Prevention in a Forensic Sample , 2000 .

[32]  D. Simons,et al.  Cervicogenic Headache Caused by Myofascial Trigger Points in the Sternocleidomastoid: A Case Report , 2007, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[33]  B L Whitsel,et al.  Characteristics of temporal summation of second pain sensations elicited by brief contact of glabrous skin by a preheated thermode. , 1997, Journal of neurophysiology.

[34]  P. Wall,et al.  Responses of Single Dorsal Cord Cells to Peripheral Cutaneous Unmyelinated Fibres , 1965, Nature.

[35]  N. Bogduk Cervicogenic headache: Anatomic basis and pathophysiologic mechanisms , 2001, Current pain and headache reports.

[36]  G. Jull,et al.  Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients. , 2004, Manual therapy.

[37]  L. Gerber,et al.  An in vivo microanalytical technique for measuring the local biochemical milieu of human skeletal muscle. , 2005, Journal of applied physiology.

[38]  P. Côté,et al.  The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. , 2000, Spine.

[39]  J. Olesen Clinical and pathophysiological observations in migraine and tension-type headache explained by integration of vascular, supraspinal and myofascial inputs , 1991, Pain.

[40]  C. Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas,et al.  Myofascial Disorders in the Trochlear Region in Unilateral Migraine: A Possible Initiating or Perpetuating Factor , 2006, The Clinical journal of pain.

[41]  Yogesh Narayan,et al.  An Electromyographic Study of Low-Velocity Rear-End Impacts , 2002, Spine.

[42]  C. Hong,et al.  Response to Treatment for Pectoralis Minor Myofascial Pain Syndrome After Whiplash , 1993 .

[43]  C. Alonso‐Blanco,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points and Their Relationship to Headache Clinical Parameters in Chronic Tension‐Type Headache , 2006, Headache.

[44]  C. Peñas,et al.  Manual treatment of post-whiplash injury , 2005 .

[45]  J. C. Miangolarra,et al.  Myofascial trigger points in subjects presenting with mechanical neck pain: a blinded, controlled study. , 2007, Manual therapy.

[46]  G. Bove,et al.  Evidence that tension-type headache and cervicogenic headache are distinct disorders. , 2000, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[47]  A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen,et al.  Evoked pain in the motor endplate region of the brachial biceps muscle: An experimental study , 2004, Muscle & nerve.

[48]  M. Cuadrado,et al.  Referred Pain From the Trochlear Region in Tension‐Type Headache: A Myofascial Trigger Point From the Superior Oblique Muscle , 2005, Headache.

[49]  P. Côté,et al.  The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey: The Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Related Disability in Saskatchewan Adults , 1998, Spine.

[50]  W. Young,et al.  Quality‐of‐Life Differences Between Patients With Episodic and Transformed Migraine , 2001, Headache.

[51]  W. Gregory,et al.  Cytokine changes with microcurrent treatment of fibromyalgia associated with cervical spine trauma , 2005 .

[52]  R. Gevirtz,et al.  Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination , 1997, Pain.

[53]  C. Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas,et al.  Myofascial Trigger Points, Neck Mobility, and Forward Head Posture in Episodic Tension‐Type Headache , 2007, Headache.

[54]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Modulation of central hypersensitivity by nociceptive input in chronic pain after whiplash injury. , 2004, Pain medicine.

[55]  M. Drottning Cervicogenic headache after whiplash injury , 2003, Current pain and headache reports.

[56]  Barbara I Polus,et al.  Latent myofascial trigger points: their effects on muscle activation and movement efficiency , 2004 .

[57]  S. Mense Peripheral Mechaniism of Muscle Nociception and Local Muscle Pain , 1993 .

[58]  Gwendolen Jull,et al.  Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Dysfunction in Whiplash , 2000 .

[59]  J. M. Page,et al.  Musculoskeletal Disorders in Mechanical Neck Pain: Myofascial Trigger Points versus Cervical Joint Dysfunction–A Clinical Study , 2005 .

[60]  N. Bogduk The anatomical basis for cervicogenic headache. , 1992, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[61]  Michele Sterling,et al.  Widespread Sensory Hypersensitivity Is a Feature of Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder but not Chronic Idiopathic Neck Pain , 2005, The Clinical journal of pain.

[62]  E. Calandre,et al.  Effectiveness of ropivacaine trigger points inactivation in the prophylactic management of patients with severe migraine. , 2007, Pain medicine.

[63]  P Dreyfuss,et al.  Atlanto‐Occipital and Lateral Atlanto‐Axial Joint Pain Patterns , 1994, Spine.

[64]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Contributions of Myofascial Trigger Points to Chronic Tension Type Headache , 2006 .

[65]  L. Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Referred pain from trapezius muscle trigger points shares similar characteristics with chronic tension type headache , 2007, European journal of pain.

[66]  C. Hong,et al.  Endplate Potentials Are Common to Midfiber Myofacial Trigger Points , 2002, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[67]  R. Gerwin,et al.  Clinical mastery in the treatment of myofascial pain , 2005 .

[68]  J. Schoenen,et al.  Synthesis of tension-type headache mechanisms , 1999 .

[69]  Bill Vicenzino,et al.  Development of motor system dysfunction following whiplash injury , 2003, PAIN®.

[70]  L. Bendtsen Central Sensitization in Tension-Type Headache—Possible Pathophysiological Mechanisms , 2000, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[71]  L. Edvinsson Aspects on the pathophysiology of migraine and cluster headache. , 2001, Pharmacology & toxicology.

[72]  N. Bogduk,et al.  Occipital Headaches Stemming From the Lateral Atlanto-Axial (C1-2) Joint , 2002, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[73]  V. Pfaffenrath,et al.  Cervicogenic Headache: Diagnostic Criteria , 1998, Headache.

[74]  David G. Simons,et al.  Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction : The Trigger Point Manual , 1992 .

[75]  B. Jaeger Are “Cervicogenic” Headaches Due to Myofascial Pain and Cervical Spine Dysfunction? , 1989, Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.

[76]  M. F. Duffy,et al.  Case Report: Whiplash-Associated Disorder From a Low-Velocity Bumper Car Collision: History, Evaluation, and Surgery , 2004, Spine.

[77]  W. Young,et al.  Quality-of-life differences between patients with episodic and transformed migraine. , 2000, Headache.

[78]  W F Stewart,et al.  Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States. Relation to age, income, race, and other sociodemographic factors. , 1992, JAMA.

[79]  Susan M. Lord,et al.  Chronic Cervical Zygapophysial Joint Pain After Whiplash: A Placebo‐Controlled Prevalence Study , 1996, Spine.

[80]  D. Simons Do Endplate Noise and Spikes Arise from Normal Motor Endplates? , 2001, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[81]  D. Simons Review of enigmatic MTrPs as a common cause of enigmatic musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. , 2004, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[82]  N. Nilsson The Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache in a Random Population Sample of 20–59 Year Olds , 1995, Spine.

[83]  J. Dommerholt,et al.  An expansion of Simons’ integrated hypothesis of trigger point formation , 2004, Current pain and headache reports.

[84]  P. Côté,et al.  The Saskatchewan Health and Back Pain Survey: The Prevalence of Neck Pain and Related Disability in Saskatchewan Adults , 1998, Spine.

[85]  D. Turk,et al.  Musculoskeletal Abnormalities in Chronic Headache: A Controlled Comparison of Headache Diagnostic Groups , 1999, Headache.

[86]  G. Jull,et al.  Further Clinical Clarification of the Muscle Dysfunction in Cervical Headache , 1999, Cephalalgia.

[87]  P. Greenman,et al.  Principles of Manual Medicine , 1989 .