Early childhood education and CARE: Won’t somebody think of the children?

‘Won’t somebody think of the children’ is a battle cry calling into question the current positioning of the child and care within international/national childcare policy. This plea is constructed within a framework that recognizes that childcare policies may be guided, developed and implemented in good faith. Nevertheless, there are often (un)intended consequences. The documentary analysis traces the international and Irish quality, affordability and equality arguments underpinning childcare policies and reveals that we may have not only lost sight of the child, but the child is nowhere in sight ([un]intended consequence). While this documentary analysis makes specific reference to the Irish context, the discussion may nonetheless be relevant to the wider international Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) community. The analysis draws on my Irish study (Nolan, 2019), a social feminism exploration of ECEC leadership that revealed the difficulty the stakeholders had in marrying their understanding of children and care within the constantly changing international/national conceptualizations of both. While the depiction of the child and the current state of care in the sector may appear bleak, there is the hope that by drawing attention to this situation, somebody (you and I) will answer the call to battle, and begin a dialogue/debate on the child and care in ECEC.

[1]  Gunilla Dahlberg,et al.  Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: Languages of evaluation , 1999 .

[2]  Gill Boag‐Munroe Transformative change and real utopias in early childhood education: a story of democracy, experimentation and potentiality , 2014 .

[3]  Denis Saint-Martin,et al.  Agency, actors and change in a child-focused future: ‘Path dependency’ problematised , 2005 .

[4]  Nancy J. Hirschmann,et al.  Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. By Joan Tronto. New York: Routledge, 1993. 242 pp. $173.00 (hardcover), $53.95 (paperback). , 2018, Politics & Gender.

[5]  P. Alderson Common Criticisms of Children's Rights and 25 Years of the ijcr , 2017 .

[6]  B. Swadener,et al.  Democratic accountability and contextualised systemic evaluation. A comment on the OECD initiative to launch an International Early Learning Study (IELS) , 2016 .

[7]  Michael Slote,et al.  Feminist Morality. Transforming Culture, Society, and Politics , 1995 .

[8]  H. Russell,et al.  Maternal employment and the cost of childcare in Ireland , 2018 .

[9]  Nancy Fraser Capitalism’s Crisis of Care , 2016 .

[10]  Zillah R. Eisenstein Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism , 1979 .

[11]  Dimitriy V. Masterov,et al.  The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children , 2007 .

[12]  G. Rees,et al.  New managerialism in education: commercialization, carelessness and gender , 2014 .

[13]  Elena Nitecki,et al.  (Un)intended consequences in current ECEC policies: Revealing and examining hidden agendas , 2020, Policy Futures in Education.

[14]  Mikael Nygård,et al.  Losing Sight of the Child? Human Capital Theory and its Role for Early Childhood Education and Care Policies in Finland and England since the Mid-1990s , 2014 .

[15]  Efstratia Karagrigoriou Leadership in democratic citizenship education: politics and praxis , 2018 .

[16]  Barbara Herman The Moral Judgment Of The Child , 2021 .

[17]  Bev Skeggs,et al.  Class, Self, Culture , 2003 .

[18]  Katrien van Laere,et al.  Conceptualisations of care and education in early childhood education and care , 2017 .

[19]  P. Selbie Quality in early childhood services: an international perspective , 2013 .

[20]  G. Macnaughton Doing Foucault in Early Childhood Studies: Applying Post-Structural Ideas , 2005 .

[21]  N. Noddings Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education , 1984 .

[22]  Margaret J. Somerville,et al.  Sustainability education in early childhood: An updated review of research in the field , 2015 .

[23]  K. Clarke-stewart,et al.  A Home Is Not a School: The Effects of Child Care on Children's Development , 1991 .

[24]  J. Pratschke,et al.  Determinants of child outcomes in a cohort of children in the Free Pre-School Year in Ireland, 2012/2013 , 2015 .

[25]  Abigail Temperley The Feminist Perspectives on Power , 2020 .

[26]  Mathias Urban Rethinking Professionalism in Early Childhood: Untested Feasibilities and Critical Ecologies , 2010 .

[27]  B. Ireland National Council for Curriculum and Assessment , 2005 .

[28]  Geoff Taggart Don’t we care?: the ethics and emotional labour of early years professionalism , 2011 .

[29]  P. Moss Transformative Change and Real Utopias in Early Childhood Education: A story of democracy, experimentation and potentiality , 2014 .

[30]  Verena Wiget GENDER EQUALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION , 2012 .

[31]  Global Trends in Early Childhood Practice: Working within the Limitations of The Global Education Reform Movement , 2017 .

[32]  Nurturing ‘buds of development’: from outcomes to opportunities in early childhood practice , 2018 .

[33]  Diane Crawford,et al.  Editorial , 2000, CACM.

[34]  Elena Nitecki,et al.  Global Early Childhood Policies: The Impact of the Global Education Reform Movement and Possibilities for Reconceptualization , 2017 .

[35]  Kathleen Lynch,et al.  New Managerialism in Education , 2012 .

[36]  David C. Berliner,et al.  Exogenous Variables and Value-Added Assessments: A Fatal Flaw , 2014, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[37]  L. Lipponen,et al.  Quality drift within a narrative of investment in early childhood education , 2015 .

[38]  J. Heckman Policies to Foster Human Capital , 1999 .

[39]  Debra Ferreday Reading Disorders: Online Suicide and the Death of Hope , 2010 .

[40]  J. Belsky Parental and nonparental child care and children's socioemotional development: a decade in review , 1990 .

[41]  Elizabeth Adams St. Pierre Comment: “Science” Rejects Postmodernism , 2002 .

[42]  J. Heckman Schools, Skills, and Synapses , 2008, Economic inquiry.

[43]  Yong Zhao What works may hurt: Side effects in education , 2018 .

[44]  G. Roets,et al.  Challenging the feminisation of the workforce: rethinking the mind–body dualism in Early Childhood Education and Care , 2014 .

[45]  J. Bennett Starting Strong , 2003 .

[46]  Theorizing Feminist Ethics of Care in Early Childhood Practice , 2019 .

[47]  ecd Starting Strong V TRANSITIONS FROM EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE TO PRIMARY EDUCATION , 2017 .

[48]  J. Osgood,et al.  In pursuit of quality: early childhood qualifications and training policy , 2018 .

[49]  Michel Vandenbroeck,et al.  The Education and Care Divide: the role of the early childhood workforce in 15 European countries , 2012 .

[50]  J. Blackmore A feminist critical perspective on educational leadership , 2013 .

[51]  J. Canavan,et al.  Trust, responsiveness and communities of care: an ethnographic study of the significance and development of parent-caregiver relationships in Irish early years settings , 2017 .

[52]  S. Lubeck,et al.  "Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: Postmodern Perspectives," by Gunilla Dahlberg, Peter Moss, and Alan Pence. , 2000 .

[53]  K. Murris,et al.  The Posthuman Child: Educational transformation through philosophy with picturebooks , 2016 .

[54]  Glenda Mac Naughton Doing Foucault in Early Childhood Studies : Applying Post-Structural Ideas , 2005 .

[55]  Geoff Taggart Compassionate pedagogy: the ethics of care in early childhood professionalism , 2016 .

[56]  C. Peers What is ‘Human’ in Human Capital Theory? Marking a transition from industrial to postindustrial education , 2015 .

[57]  M. Stuart A Trinity of Saviours—Parent, Teacher and Child: Human Capital Theory and Early Childhood Education in New Zealand , 2013 .

[58]  Bev Skeggs,et al.  Formations of Class & Gender: Becoming Respectable , 1997 .