Analysis of rock reinforcement using finite difference methods

Abstract Large-scale rock reinforcement offers the prospect of flexible and effective control of rock displacements aroud large open mine excavations. Although the technology of rock reinforcement is well developed, reinforcement analysis and design methods are not. Analysis is presented here for the mechanics of two models of rock reinforcement, one based on local action of a reinforcing element at a slipping joint, the other on spatially-extensive action in rock subject to diffuse deformation. The principles of some finite difference methods of analysis of stress and displacement are outlined. The performance of a code modeling spatially-extensive reinforcement is examined in a parameter study of stope hangingwall reinforcement using long, grouted cables.