A miniaturized end-coupled tunable bandpass filter with reduced varactors

This study presents a four-pole end-coupled tunable bandpass filter with a proposed size-reduction method. This proposed method can make the resonators shorter and lessen the number of used varactor diode. As a result, the experiment shows that the proposed method has application to reduce the number of varactor diode. In this paper, end-coupled tunable bandpass filters were designed and tested using an existing size-reduction method and the proposed method.