Leakage current suppression for PV cascaded multilevel inverter using GaN devices

This paper emphasizes on the leakage current suppression of a PV cascaded multilevel quasi-Z-source inverters (qZSIs) using GaN devices. This new type of PV inverters is capable of achieving high efficiency and high switching frequency. However, the leakage current issue remains a challenging that needs to be dealt with. In this paper, the leakage current paths in PV cascaded inverter are firstly analyzed. Based on that, a filter-based leakage current suppression method is proposed for the PV cascaded inverter operated at high switching frequency. The simplified leakage current analytical model is derived to study the suppression mechanism and design the suppression filters. The performance of the method is validated with both simulation and experimental results.

[1]  Pablo Correa,et al.  Control of a Single-Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  D. Boroyevich,et al.  Leakage Current Reduction in a Single-Phase Bidirectional AC–DC Full-Bridge Inverter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Rixin Lai,et al.  Analysis and suppression of a common mode resonance in the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[4]  Shaojun Xie,et al.  Leakage Current Analytical Model and Application in Single-Phase Transformerless Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[5]  Johan Strydom Driving eGaN Transistors for Maximum Performance , 2010 .

[6]  Pablo Sanchis,et al.  Ground currents in single-phase transformerless photovoltaic systems , 2007 .

[7]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  Multilevel converters for single-phase grid connected photovoltaic systems-an overview , 1998, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Proceedings. ISIE'98 (Cat. No.98TH8357).

[8]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  CarrierBased PWM of Multilevel Inverters , 2003 .

[9]  Remus Teodorescu,et al.  A New High-Efficiency Single-Phase Transformerless PV Inverter Topology , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Holmes,et al.  Pulse width modulation for power converters , 2003 .

[11]  Hui Li,et al.  A High-Performance Photovoltaic Module-Integrated Converter (MIC) Based on Cascaded Quasi-Z-Source Inverters (qZSI) Using eGaN FETs , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  M. Liserre,et al.  Transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) inverters: A critical comparison , 2012, 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).