VOX POPULI: automatic generation of biased video sequences

We describe our experimental rhetoric engine Vox Populi that generates biased video-sequences from a repository of video interviews and other related audio-visual web sources. Users are thus able to explore their own opinions on controversial topics covered by the repository. The repository contains interviews with United States residents stating their opinion on the events occurring after the terrorist attack on the United States on the 11th of September 2001. We present a model for biased documentary statements, such as interviews, and explain in detail how this model facilitates the automatic generation of rhetorical arguments on a micro-level. We outline the required representations of relevant rhetorical structures and the way they can be processed. The processesa re described via examples generated by our experimental engine. The first example shows how to logically counter an opinion using semantics contained in the audio tracks from the database, while the second example describes the generation of an emotional counterargument using visual material.

[1]  Ian E. Smith,et al.  HyperCafe: narrative and aesthetic properties of hypervideo , 1996, HYPERTEXT '96.

[2]  Ronald M. Baecker,et al.  Readings in human-computer interaction : toward the year 2000 , 1995 .

[3]  Frank Nack,et al.  Designing annotation before it's needed , 2001, MULTIMEDIA '01.

[4]  Alan P. Parkes,et al.  The Application of Video Semantics and Theme Representation in Automated Video Editing , 2004, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[5]  Sylvie Ranwez,et al.  Adaptive narrative abstraction , 1998, HYPERTEXT '98.

[6]  William C. Mann,et al.  Rhetorical structure theory and text analysis , 1989 .

[7]  Glorianna Davenport,et al.  ConText towards the evolving documentary , 1995, MULTIMEDIA '95.

[8]  Michael Mateas,et al.  Generation of Ideologically-Biased Historical Documentaries , 2000, AAAI/IAAI.

[9]  Frank van Harmelen,et al.  Sesame: A Generic Architecture for Storing and Querying RDF and RDF Schema , 2002, SEMWEB.

[10]  Arjeh M. Cohen,et al.  Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 2.0 , 1998 .

[11]  Enrico Motta,et al.  ScholOnto: an ontology-based digital library server for research documents and discourse , 2000, International Journal on Digital Libraries.

[12]  David Bordwell,et al.  Film Art: An Introduction , 1979 .

[13]  Henrik Eriksson,et al.  Knowledge modeling at the millennium : The design and evolution of Protégé-2000 , 1999 .

[14]  George A. Miller,et al.  Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database , 1990 .

[15]  Marc Davis,et al.  Media Streams: an iconic visual language for video representation , 1995 .

[16]  James Clark,et al.  XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 , 1999 .

[17]  Michael Rabiger,et al.  Directing the Documentary , 2020 .

[18]  Gilberte Houbart,et al.  Viewpoints on demand : tailoring the presentation of opinions in video , 1994 .