Towards performance enhancement of hybrid power supply systems based on renewable energy sources

Abstract In the present study, the design and the implemented operation of an automated control strategy in a Hybrid Power System (HPS) based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are analysed. A photovoltaic array and a wind generator serve as the main power sources that cover controllable and non-controllable load demand. A lead-acid battery is used to compensate the inherent power fluctuations (excess or shortage) and to regulate the overall system operation, based on a developed power management strategy. The performance of the automatic control system is evaluated through the real-time operation of the power system where data from the various subsystems are recorded and analysed via distributed data acquisition units and the use of day ahead energy forecasting models.

[1]  Arnaud Delaille,et al.  Studies of the pulse charge of lead-acid batteries for PV applications: Part II. Impedance of the positive plate revisited , 2008 .

[2]  Mohammad Jafari Jozani,et al.  Wind Turbine Power Curve Modeling Using Advanced Parametric and Nonparametric Methods , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[3]  J. Senthil Kumar,et al.  Hybrid renewable energy‐based distribution system for seasonal load variations , 2018 .

[4]  Clifford W. Hansen,et al.  Evaluation of Global Horizontal Irradiance to Plane-of-Array Irradiance Models at Locations Across the United States , 2015, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics.

[5]  Carlos F.M. Coimbra,et al.  Day-ahead forecasting of solar power output from photovoltaic plants in the American Southwest , 2016 .

[6]  Tapas K. Mallick,et al.  A Review of Hybrid Solar PV and Wind Energy System , 2015 .

[7]  Michael Conlon,et al.  Small Wind Turbines in Turbulent (urban) Environments: A Consideration of Normal and Weibull Distributions for Power Prediction , 2013 .

[8]  I. Reda,et al.  Solar position algorithm for solar radiation applications , 2004 .

[9]  Mukesh Singh,et al.  A review on optimization techniques for sizing of solar-wind hybrid energy systems , 2016 .

[10]  Joao P. S. Catalao,et al.  Operating conditions of lead-acid batteries in the optimization of hybrid energy systems and microgrids , 2016 .

[11]  K. Strunz,et al.  A review of hybrid renewable/alternative energy systems for electric power generation: Configurations, control and applications , 2011, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[12]  Florence Mattera,et al.  Studies of the pulse charge of lead-acid batteries for photovoltaic applications: Part IV. Pulse charge of the negative plate , 2009 .

[13]  L. T. Lam,et al.  Pulsed-current charging of lead/acid batteries — a possible means for overcoming premature capacity loss? , 1995 .

[14]  Henrik W. Bindner,et al.  Model prediction for ranking lead-acid batteries according to expected lifetime in renewable energy systems and autonomous power-supply systems , 2007 .

[15]  Alireza Askarzadeh,et al.  Optimisation of solar and wind energy systems: a survey , 2017 .

[16]  P. Vanýsek,et al.  Changes of temperature during pulse charging of lead acid battery cell in a flooded state , 2017 .

[17]  E. Muljadi,et al.  A cell-to-module-to-array detailed model for photovoltaic panels , 2012 .

[18]  William A. Beckman,et al.  Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance , 2006 .

[19]  Magnus Korpås,et al.  Distributed control scheme for residential battery energy storage units coupled with PV systems , 2017 .

[20]  I. Dincer Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review , 2000 .

[21]  P. Ruetschi Aging mechanisms and service life of lead–acid batteries , 2004 .

[22]  Marion Perrin,et al.  Studies of the pulse charge of lead-acid batteries for PV applications Part I. Factors influencing the mechanism of the pulse charge of the positive plate , 2008 .

[23]  Rainer Dr Wagner,et al.  Failure modes of valve-regulated lead/acid batteries in different applications , 1995 .