CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH OCCULT OR OVERT BLEEDING OLDER THAN 80 YEARS

Background:  Overt and occult bleeding are the main indications for a wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) study of the small bowel. Most published studies omit patients aged over 80.

[1]  O Jolobe,et al.  Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia , 2001, Gut.

[2]  E. Cuillerier,et al.  Diagnostic yield of capsule endoscopy in elderly patients with obscure GI bleeding. , 2010, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique.

[3]  Zvi Fireman,et al.  Age and Indication for Referral to Capsule Endoscopy Significantly Affect Small Bowel Transit Times: The Given Database , 2007, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[4]  L. Lovat,et al.  Age related changes in gut physiology and nutritional status , 2022 .

[5]  S. Winawer,et al.  American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: evaluation and management of occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. , 2000, Gastroenterology.

[6]  P. Wade,et al.  Aging and neural control of the GI tract. I. Age-related changes in the enteric nervous system. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[7]  M. Langman,et al.  Use of anti-inflammatory drugs by patients admitted with small or large bowel perforations and haemorrhage. , 1985, British medical journal.

[8]  E. Rondonotti,et al.  Outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after capsule endoscopy: report of 100 consecutive cases. , 2004, Gastroenterology.

[9]  I. Murray-Lyon,et al.  Bowel preparation at home: prospective study of adverse effects in elderly people , 1996, BMJ.

[10]  J. Wiley,et al.  Evidence for age-associated reduction in acetylcholine release and smooth muscle response in the rat colon. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[11]  Hirokazu Takahashi,et al.  Characteristics of small bowel injury in symptomatic chronic low-dose aspirin users: the experience of two medical centers in capsule endoscopy , 2009, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[12]  Á. Lanas,et al.  Time Trends and Impact of Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Perforation in Clinical Practice , 2009, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[13]  K. Mohanaruban,et al.  Iron deficiency anaemia in older people: investigation, management and treatment. , 2002, Age and ageing.

[14]  S. Rejchrt,et al.  Small Intestinal Tumours , 2013, Gastroenterology research and practice.

[15]  D. Cave,et al.  ICCE Consensus for Bowel Preparation and Prokinetics , 2005, Endoscopy.

[16]  N. Kalantzis,et al.  Effects of Ageing on Small Bowel Video-Capsule Endoscopy Examination , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[17]  Hirokazu Takahashi,et al.  Incidence of Small Bowel Injury Induced by Low-Dose Aspirin: A Crossover Study Using Capsule Endoscopy in Healthy Volunteers , 2009, Digestion.

[18]  E. Lonn,et al.  Gastrointestinal bleeding, angiodysplasia, cardiovascular disease, and acquired von Willebrand syndrome. , 2003, Transfusion medicine reviews.

[19]  M. Meriç,et al.  Iron Deficiency Anemia in the Elderly: Prevalence and Endoscopic Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Outpatients , 2003, Acta Haematologica.

[20]  J. Leighton,et al.  A Single-Center Experience of 260 Consecutive Patients Undergoing Capsule Endoscopy for Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding , 2007, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[21]  J. Rey,et al.  European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE)Video capsule endoscopy: Update to guidelines (May 2006) , 2006, Endoscopy.

[22]  O. Jolobe Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia , 2001, Gut.

[23]  T. Abdallah,et al.  Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia in chronic renal failure. , 2008, Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia.

[24]  Toku Takahashi,et al.  Decreased expression of nitric oxide synthase in the colonic myenteric plexus of aged rats , 2000, Brain Research.

[25]  C. Pitchumoni,et al.  Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Older Adults: The Role of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy , 2009, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.