A computerized method for assessment of musculoskeletal discomfort in the workforce: a tool for surveillance.

A musculoskeletal discomfort survey was conducted to assess musculoskeletal discomforts among rural mail carriers in two post offices. Perceived musculoskeletal discomfort was collected directly from the workforce by means of a computerized discomfort assessment system (DAS). This investigation aimed at: (1) assessing the rural mail carrier's perception of DAS; and (2) assessing the rural mail carrier's musculoskeletal discomforts resulting from work. Most participants in the study found the computer tool easy to learn and easy to use. The information collected by DAS was used: (1) to determine the number of participating employees who were experiencing some kind of musculoskeletal problem; (2) to determine subtasks associated with discomfort; (3) to determine the body areas most affected by different subtasks; and (4) to investigate the patterns of discomfort that occurred with time.

[1]  Vern Putz-Anderson,et al.  Cumulative trauma disorders : a manual for musculoskeletal diseases of the upper limbs , 1988 .

[2]  A. Carr,et al.  Can a computer take a psychiatric history? , 1983, Psychological Medicine.

[3]  C G Drury,et al.  Posture, Postural Discomfort, and Performance , 1985, Human factors.

[4]  J D Millar,et al.  Summary of "Proposed national strategies for the prevention of leading work-related diseases and injuries, Part 1". , 2010, American journal of industrial medicine.

[5]  P B Pynsent,et al.  Computer interview system for patients with back pain. , 1989, Journal of biomedical engineering.

[6]  W V Slack,et al.  Relation between age, education, and time to respond to questions in a computer-based medical interview. , 1988, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[7]  R. W. Lucas,et al.  Psychiatrists and a Computer as Interrogators of Patients with Alcohol-Related Illnesses: A Comparison , 1977, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[8]  L M Schleifer,et al.  Work Posture, Workstation Design, and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in a VDT Data Entry Task , 1991, Human factors.

[9]  Park Dk,et al.  Establishment of medical surveillance in industry: problems and procedures. , 1986 .

[10]  E N Corlett,et al.  A technique for assessing postural discomfort. , 1976, Ergonomics.

[11]  R. W. Lucas,et al.  Computer interrogation of patients. , 1976, British medical journal.

[12]  I Kuorinka,et al.  Subjective discomfort in a simulated repetitive task. , 1983, Ergonomics.

[13]  J G Mayne,et al.  Toward automating the medical history. , 1968, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[14]  T J Armstrong,et al.  Can in-plant exercise control musculoskeletal symptoms? , 1988, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[15]  A Computer-Based Interview System for Patients with Back Pain: A Validation Study , 1989, Spine.

[16]  C A Anderson,et al.  Detection of cumulative trauma disorders of upper extremities in the workplace. , 1986, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[17]  W. Card,et al.  A comparison of doctor and computer interrogation of patients. , 1974, International journal of bio-medical computing.

[18]  A. Hasman,et al.  Automation of the patient history--evaluation of ergonomic aspects. , 1987, International journal of bio-medical computing.

[19]  Sarah L. Wilson,et al.  Automated testing of geriatric patients using a microcomputer-based system , 1982 .

[20]  B. Jonsson,et al.  Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. , 1987, Applied ergonomics.

[21]  D. Gustafson,et al.  A computer interview for suicide-risk prediction. , 1973, The American journal of psychiatry.

[22]  Fannie Gaston-Johansson,et al.  Pain assessment: Differences in quality and intensity of the words pain, ache and hurt , 1984, Pain.

[23]  R. Seymour,et al.  An evaluation of length and end-phrase of visual analogue scales in dental pain , 1985, Pain.

[24]  Norka Saldaña DAS: A Graphical Computer System for the Collection of Musculoskeletal Discomfort Data , 1990 .

[25]  W. Slack,et al.  A computer-based medical-history system. , 1966, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  V. Mooney,et al.  The Pain Drawing as an Aid to the Psychologic Evaluation of Patients With Low-Back Pain , 1976 .

[27]  Norka Saldana Design and evaluation of a computer system operated by the workforce for the collection of perceived musculoskeletal discomfort: A tool for surveillance. , 1991 .

[28]  R. Melzack The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods , 1975, PAIN.

[29]  E N Corlett,et al.  The relation between discomfort and postural loading at the joints. , 1982, Ergonomics.

[30]  Thomas Svensson,et al.  Pain assessment with different intensity scales in response to loading of joint structures , 1986, Pain.