An adaptive Learning-by-Examples strategy for efficient Eddy Current Testing of conductive structures

An innovative inversion strategy is presented to address the non-invasive inspection of large conductive structures by exploiting eddy current testing (ECT) measurements. The arising inverse problem is formulated within the Learning-by-Examples (LBE) framework and is solved by means of an efficient strategy that combines Partial Least Squares (PLS) feature extraction with an adaptive sampling strategy in order to generate optimal training databases during the off-line phase, while exploits Support Vector Regression (SVR) during the on-line phase for achieving robust and accurate estimations with almost real-time prediction performances.

[1]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  A tutorial on support vector regression , 2004, Stat. Comput..

[2]  C. Reboud,et al.  A learning-by-examples approach for non-destructive localization and characterization of defects through eddy current measurements , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting.

[3]  Giacomo Oliveri,et al.  3-D Crack Detection in Anisotropic Layered Media Through a Sparseness-Regularized Solver , 2015, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[4]  Daniele Trinchero,et al.  Localization, tracking, and imaging of targets in wireless sensor networks: An invited review , 2011 .

[5]  M. Tanaka,et al.  Fast simulation method for eddy current testing , 2000 .

[6]  P. Rocca,et al.  Evolutionary optimization as applied to inverse scattering problems , 2009 .

[7]  S. A. Jenkins,et al.  Eddy‐current probe impedance due to a volumetric flaw , 1991 .

[8]  Federico Viani,et al.  Electromagnetic passive localization and tracking of moving targets in a WSN-infrastructured environment , 2010 .

[9]  S. D. Jong SIMPLS: an alternative approach to partial least squares regression , 1993 .

[10]  S. Wold,et al.  PLS-regression: a basic tool of chemometrics , 2001 .

[11]  P. Rocca,et al.  Differential Evolution as Applied to Electromagnetics , 2011, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[12]  Paolo Rocca,et al.  Compressive Sensing in Electromagnetics - A Review , 2015, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[13]  P. Rocca,et al.  SVM for Electromagnetics: State-of-art, potentialities, and trends , 2012, Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation.

[14]  Adel Razek,et al.  Eddy current scattering and inverse scattering, Green's integral and variational formulations. , 2002 .

[15]  Paolo Rocca,et al.  Bayesian Compressive Sensing Approaches for the Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional Sparse Scatterers Under TE Illuminations , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[16]  R. Raimond Grimberg,et al.  Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation: Present and Future , 2011 .

[17]  Andrea Massa,et al.  GPR Prospecting Through an Inverse-Scattering Frequency-Hopping Multifocusing Approach , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.