A Systolic Array 2-D IIR Broadband RF Beamformer

A systolic architecture is proposed for the real-time implementation of broadband 2-D IIR beam filters having applications in ultra-wideband (UWB) radio frequency (RF) antenna arrays. Real-time throughputs of one-frame-per-clock-cycle are achieved. A finite-difference time-domain computational electromagnetic model of a typical indoor propagation environment is used to illustrate that the method significantly reduces the bit error rate of the simulated communication system in the presence of multi-user interference, thereby demonstrating the potential application of the architecture in RF communications.

[1]  Arjuna Madanayake,et al.  FPGA Prototyping of Spatio-temporal 2D IIR Broadband Beam Plane-wave Filters , 2006, APCCAS 2006 - 2006 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Leonard T. Bruton,et al.  Three-dimensional image processing using the concept of network resonance , 1985 .

[3]  Thomas Kaiser,et al.  Towards beamforming for UWB signals , 2004, 2004 12th European Signal Processing Conference.

[4]  Arjuna Madanayake,et al.  A Speed-Optimized Systolic Array Processor Architecture for Spatio-Temporal 2-D IIR Broadband Beam Filters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[5]  H.L.P. Madanayake,et al.  Low-complexity distributed parallel processor for 2D IIR broadband beam plane-wave filters , 2007, Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

[6]  Keshab K. Parhi,et al.  VLSI digital signal processing systems , 1999 .

[7]  R.K. Bertschmann,et al.  A 3-D integrator-differentiator double-loop (IDD) filter for raster-scan video processing , 1995, Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[8]  Zhi Ning Chen,et al.  Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication , 2005 .

[9]  Len T. Bruton,et al.  On the limitations of narrow 2D fan filters speech processing , 2003, 2003 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37490).

[10]  Ryuji Kohno,et al.  Recursive fan filters for a broad-band partially adaptive antenna , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  Zhi Ning Chen,et al.  Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication: Arslan/Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication , 2006 .

[12]  J. Roderick,et al.  Silicon-Based Ultra-Wideband Beam-Forming , 2006, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  Ryuji Kohno,et al.  Frequency selective broadband beamforming using 2D digital filters , 2000, VTC2000-Spring. 2000 IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37026).

[14]  Leila Khademi Reducing the computational complexity of FIR 2D fan and 3D cone filters , 2004 .

[15]  C.D. Sarris,et al.  Rigorous and Efficient Time-Domain Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Fading Statistics in Indoor Wireless Channels , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[16]  Leonard T. Bruton,et al.  Three-dimensional cone filter banks , 2003 .