As a research study conducted to basic data for escape safety of vulnerable people to disaster, this study indicated a problem through an analysis on fire cases of nursing home, and conducted an actual condition survey of fire fighting safety consciousness targeting administrators of nursing home to draw an improvement proposal. The researcher conducted a survey about recognition of fire fighting supervision and rules related to fire fighting targeting 350 workers in 30 nursing homes across the country. As a result, although nursing homes are defined to conduct regular safety education and fire drill, workers'safety consciousness of evacuation is low, so it is possible to expand damage on fire, and measures to prevent this are needed.